TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1992

Predicting Influence of Bank Vegetation on Channel Capacity

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 7

Abstract

A theoretically based method for taking into account the effects of bank vegetation on channel-flow parameters is outlined. It can be used to predict what effect changes in bank vegetation will have on the discharge capacity of a channel and to make comparisons of bank-vegetation effects between channels. Using the analysis on individual channels may aid in gauging the true impact of bank vegetation on in-bank flow capacity and in deciding whether the beneficial effects of bank vegetation in stabilizing banks outweigh any adverse effects that result from the potential reduction in discharge capacity. Using this method, the effect bank vegetation has on channel discharge capacity is shown to decline rapidly as the width-to-depth ratio of channels increases. When seasonal growth of vegetation is simulated the effect on channel discharge capacity is shown to be less than 10% for channels with a width-to-depth ratio greater than 16.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Barnes, H. H. (1967). “Roughness characteristics of natural channels.” Geological Survey water‐supply paper 1849, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
2.
Bathurst, J. C. (1982). “Theoretical aspects of flow resistance.” Gravel‐bed rivers, R. D. Hey, J. C. Bathurst, and C. R. Thorne, eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 83–108.
4.
Chow, V. T. (1959). Open channel hydraulics. McGraw‐Hill, Kogakusha, Tokyo, Japan.
5.
Flintham, T. P., and Carling, P. A. (1988). “The prediction of mean bed and wall boundary shear in uniform and compositely rough channels.” Int. Conf. on River Regime, W. R. White, ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 267–287.
6.
“Friction Factors in open channels: Progress report of the Task Force on Friction Factors in Open Channels of the Committee of Hydromechanics of the Hydraulics Division.” (1963). J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 89(2), 97–143.
7.
Hey, R. D. (1979). “Flow resistance in gravel‐bed rivers.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 105(4), 365–379.
8.
Keulegan, G. H. (1938). “Laws of turbulent flow in open channels.” J. Res. Nat. Bureau of Standards, 21(6), 707–741.
9.
Kouwen, N. (1988). “Field estimation of the biomechanical properties of grass.” J. Hydr. Res., 26(5), 559–568.
10.
Kouwen, N., and Li, R.‐M. (1980). “Biomechanics of vegetative channel linings.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 106(6), 1085–1103.
11.
Kouwen, N., and Unny, T. E. (1973). “Flexible roughness in open channels.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 99(5), 713–728.
12.
Kouwen, N., Unny, T. E., and Hill, A. M. (1969). “Flow retardance in vegetated channels,” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., ASCE, 95(2), 329–342.
13.
Thorne, C. R., and Zevenbergen, L. W. (1985). “Estimating mean velocity in mountain rivers.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 612–624.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 118Issue 7July 1992
Pages: 1052 - 1058

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1992
Published in print: Jul 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Richard Masterman
Grad. Student, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, England
Colin R. Thorne, Affiliate Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share