TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1991

Estimating Flow through Riprap

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 5

Abstract

Flume studies were conducted in which riprap-protected embankments were subjected to overtopping flows to determine the average interstitial velocity of the through-flow. Velocity measurements were made in riprap having median stone sizes D50 ranging from 1.02 in. (2.6 cm) to 6.2 in. (15.8 cm) on embankment slopes of 1–20%. A tracer solution injection and recording system was developed to estimate the through-flow velocities. The average interstitial velocities for 19 flume tests were measured and reported. A predictive relationship was developed in which the average interstitial velocity was a function of the embankment slope and rock size D10. Flow measurements varied ±40% about the average velocity.

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References

1.
Abt, S. R., Khattak, M. S., Nelson, J. D., Ruff, J. F., Shaikh, A., Wittler, R. J., Lee, D. W., and Hinkle, N. E. (1987). “Development of riprap design criteria by riprap testing in flumes: Phase I.” NUREG/CR‐4651, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Vol. 1, 48–53.
2.
Abt, S. R., Wittler, R. J., Ruff, J. F., LaGrone, D. L., Khattak, M. S., Nelson, J. D., Hinkle, N. E., and Lee, D. W. (1988). “Development of riprap design criteria by riprap testing in flumes: Phase II.” NUREG/CR‐4651, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Vol. 2, 57–65.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117Issue 5May 1991
Pages: 670 - 675

History

Published online: May 1, 1991
Published in print: May 1991

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Authors

Affiliations

Steven R. Abt
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523
James F. Ruff, Members, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO
Rodney J. Wittler, Associate Member, ASCE
Res. Hydr. Engr., U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO 80225

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