TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1991

Sediment Management with Submerged Vanes. II: Applications

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 3

Abstract

The theory of submerged vanes described in the companion paper is tested with laboratory and field data. The laboratory data are from experiments in curved, and straight, recirculating sediment flumes. The field data are from river bends in which, prior to installation of vanes, the banks were eroding, and from a straightened bridge waterway in which sediment deposits were causing a change of channel alignment, bank erosion, and undermining of the bridge abutment. All data support the theory, and they suggest that the vane technique is a viable alternative to traditional techniques. The design procedure is described and illustrated with numerical examples, and vane material and typical vane layouts are discussed. Layouts are presented for protection of stream banks against erosion and for amelioration of shoaling problems in navigation channels, at water intakes, in bridge crossings, at river confluences, and at diversions.

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References

1.
Fukuoka, S. (1989). “Groins and vanes developed basing upon a new concept of bank protection.” Proc., National Conf. on Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, New Orleans, La., 224–229.
2.
Fukuoka, S., and Watanabe, A. (1989). “New bank protection methods against erosion in the river.” Proc. of the Japan‐China Joint Seminar on Natural Hazard Mitigation, Kyoto, Japan, 439–448.
3.
“Hydraulic analyses for the location and design of bridges.” (1987). Highway Drainage Guidelines, Vol. VII, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Inc., Washington, D.C., 185.
4.
Nakato, T., Kennedy, J. F., and Bauerly, D. (1990). “Pump‐station intake‐shoaling control with submerged vanes.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 116(1), 110–128.
5.
Odgaard, A. J., and DeWitt, R. J. (1989). “Sediment control by submerged vanes,” Proc. 20th Annual Conf. of the Int. Erosion Control Assoc., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
6.
Odgaard, A. J., and Kennedy, J. F. (1983). “River‐bend bank protection by submerged vanes.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 109(8), 1161–1173.
7.
Odgaard, A. J., and Lee, H. Y. E. (1984). “Submerged vanes for flow control and bank protection in streams.” IIHR Report No. 279, Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
8.
Odgaard, A. J., and Mosconi, C. E. (1987). “Streambank protection by submerged vanes.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 113(4), 520–536.
9.
Odgaard, A. J., and Spoljaric, A. (1989). “Sediment control by submerged vanes. Design basis.” River meandering, S. Ikeda and G. Parker, eds., Water Resources Monograph No. 12, American Geophysical Union, 127–151.
10.
Odgaard, A. J., and Wang, Y. (1991). “Sediment management with submerged vanes. I: Theory.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 117(3), 267–283.
11.
Odgaard, A. J., and Wang, Y. (1990). “Sediment control in bridge waterways.” Report No. 336, Inst. of Hydr. Res., The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
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Richardson, E., et al. (1975). “Highways in the river environment, hydraulics and environmental design considerations, training, and design manual.” Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C. VI‐l–VI‐6.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117Issue 3March 1991
Pages: 284 - 302

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1991
Published in print: Mar 1991

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Authors

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A. Jacob Odgaard, Member, ASCE
Prof., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Res. Engr., Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., The Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
Yalin Wang
Grad. Res. Asst., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., The Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

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