TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1991

Keulegan Legacy: Saline Wedges

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 12

Abstract

A review of Keulegan's contributions and influence in the field of stratified flow is presented. Emphasis is placed on the mechanics of the saline wedge, a topic in which he was actively engaged in research for 40 years. Keulegan's early analysis and experimental findings on the saline wedge are contrasted with recent theory, experimental studies, and field applications. The major difference in the early and later studies is in defining the role of the Reynolds number in the linking of laboratory and field work. The paper concludes with an account of the phenomenon of “dead water” encountered by a ship traversing the two‐layer, salt‐fresh‐water stratification in the mouth of the Orinoco River in Venezuela. In understanding this phenomenon, use is made of some stratified flow experiments performed by Ekman at the turn of the century.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Arita, M., and Jirka, G. H. (1987). “Two‐layer model of saline wedge. II: Prediction of mean properties.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 113(10), 1249–1236.
2.
Balloffet, A., and Borah, D. K. (1985). “Lower Mississippi salinity analysis.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE. 111(2), 300–315.
3.
Ekman, V. W. (1906). “On dead‐water.” Scientific results of the Norwegian North Polar expedition 1893‐1896, 5, Ch. 25, F. Nansen, ed., Greenwood Press, New York, N.Y.
4.
Grubert, J. P. (1990). “Interfacial mixing in estuaries and fjords.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 116(2), 176–195.
5.
Harleman, D. R. F. (1961). “Stratified flow.” Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, 26, Streeter, V. L., ed. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
6.
Johnson, B. H., Boyd, M. B., and Keulegan, G. H. (1987). “A mathematical study of the impact on salinity intrusion of deepening the lower Mississippi River navigation channel.” TR. HL‐86‐1, Dept. of the Army, Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engrg., Vicksburg, Miss.
7.
Keulegan, G. H. (1957). “Form characteristics of arrested saline wedge.” National Bureau of Standards (U.S.) Report. No. 5482, Nat. Bureau of Standards.
8.
Keulegan, G. H. (1966). “The mechanism of an arrested saline wedge.” Estuary and coastline hydrodynamics, 11, Ippen, A. T., ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 546–574.
9.
Schijf, J. B., and Schönfeld, J. C. (1953). “Theoretical considerations on the motion of salt and fresh water.” Proc. Minnesota Int. Hydr. Convention, ASCE, 321–333.
10.
Soileau, C. W., Garrett, B. J., and Thibodeaux, B. J. (1990). “Drought induced saltwater intrusion on the Mississippi River.” Proc., 22, Seminar on Coastal and Inland Water Quality, Corps of Engineers, Feb.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117Issue 12December 1991
Pages: 1616 - 1625

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1991
Published in print: Dec 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Donald R. F. Harleman, Honorary Member, ASCE
Ford Prof. of Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA 02139

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share