DISCUSSIONS AND CLOSURES
Oct 1, 1991

Discussion of “Head Losses at Junction Boxes” by Archie J. Johnston and Raymond E. Volker (March, 1990, Vol. 116, No. 3)

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References

1.
Ackers, P. (1959). “An investigation of head losses at sewer manholes.” Civ. Engrg. and Public Works Review, 54(7/8), 882–884;
54(9), 1033–1036.
2.
Dick, T. M., and Marsalek, J. (1985). “Manhole head losses in drainage hydraulics.” Proc. XXI IAHR Congress, 6, 123–131.
3.
Joy, D. M., and Townsend, R. D. (1981). “Improved flow characteristics at a 90° channel confluence.” Proc. V. Canadian Hydrotech. Conf., Canadian Society of Civil Engineers, 781–799.
4.
Liebmann, H. (1970). “Der Einfluss von Einsteigschächten auf den Aflussvorgang in Abwasserkanälen.” Wasser and Abwasser in Forschung und Praxis, 2, Erich Schmidt Verlag, Bielefeld, Germany (in German).
5.
Lindvall, G. (1986). “Energieförluster i ledningsbrunnar.” Meddelande, Vol. 81, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Geohydrologiska Forskningsgruppen. Göteborg, Sweden (in Swedish).
6.
Lindvall, G. (1987). “Head loss at surcharged manholes.” Proc. Forth Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, IAHR, 140–141.
7.
Marsalek, J. (1987). “Head losses at junctions of two opposing lateral sewers.” Proc. Forth Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, IAHR, 106–111.
8.
Marsalek, J., and Greek, B. J. (1988). “Head losses at manholes with a 90° bend.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 15, 851–858.
9.
Ramponi, F. (1942). “Ricerche sul funzionamento dei pozzi piezometrici in regime permanente.” L'Energia Elettrica, 19(7) (in Italian).
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Sangster, W. M., Wood, H. W., Smerdon, E. T., and Bossy, H. G. (1959). “Pressure changes at open junctions in conduits.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 85(6), 13–42.
11.
Yen, B. C. (1987). “Urban drainage hydraulics and hydrology: From art to science.” Proc. Forth Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, IAHR, 1–24.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 117Issue 10October 1991
Pages: 1413 - 1414

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Published online: Oct 1, 1991
Published in print: Oct 1991

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Willi H. Hager, Member, ASCE
Sr. Res. Engr., Lab. of Hydr., Hydro, and Glaciology, Swiss Federal Inst. of Tech., ETH‐Zentrum, Ch‐8092 Zurich, Switzerland

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