TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1990

Modeling Erosion of Sand and Silt Bed River

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 9

Abstract

A conventional numerical river model that failed to adequately reproduce the erosion of a 20‐km stretch of a sand‐bed river is modified to allow a substantial proportion of the eroded material to be transported as wash load. This reflects the formation of the river plain from proglacial lake sediments, which commonly have a large silt fraction. Because wash load has practically no effect on the transport capacity, except at very high concentrations, less of the transport capacity is devoted to transport of already eroded material, and more to further erosion. By assuming the proportion of silt to be 40%, the observed erosion could be satisfactorily reproduced. The average wash‐load concentration that follows from this assumption is quite small.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 116Issue 9September 1990
Pages: 1080 - 1089

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1990
Published in print: Sep 1990

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Authors

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H. L. MacMurray
Barnett Consultants, P.O. Box 9463, Hamilton, New Zealand; formerly, Lab. of Hydr., Swiss Federal Inst. of Tech., Zurich, Switzerland
M. N. R. Jaeggi
Head of River Section, Lab. of Hydr., Swiss Federal Inst. of Tech., CH‐8092 Zurich, Switzerland

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