TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 1988

Generalized Rectangular Weir Equations

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 8

Abstract

Most of the existing weir formulas lose their significance as the ratios of head to height or head to width become large. A full range equation valid for all values of head-to-height ratio has been developed for a sharp crested weir. Also for finite crested weirs a full range equation valid for all values to head-to-width ratio has been presented. This equation covers narrow crested, broad crested and long crested weirs. Providing a smooth transition between sharp crested and finite crested weir equations, a generalized rectangular weir equation has been evolved. This equation is applicable to all head-to-height ratios and all head-to-width ratios or sharp crested and finite crested weirs. This equation is applicable to all types of rectangular weirs-sharp crested or broad crested, and sills. It is hoped that the equation will be useful for analysis and design purposes.

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References

1.
French, R. H. (1986). Open‐channel hydraulics. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 349–350.
2.
GovindaRao, N. S., and Muralidhar, D. (1963). “Discharge characteristics of weirs of finite crest width.” La Houille Blanche, 5, 537–545.
3.
Kandaswamy, P. K., and Rouse, H. (1957). “Characteristics of flow over terminal weirs and sills.” J. Hydr. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 83(4), 1345–1‐1345‐13.
4.
Kindswater, C. E., and Carter, R. W. (1957). “Discharge characteristics of rectangular thin plate weirs.” J. Hyd. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 83(6), 1453–1–1453‐36.
5.
Rehbock, T. (1929). Discussion of “Precise measurements,” by K. B. Turner. Trans., ASCE, 93, 1143–1162.
6.
Rouse, H. (1936). “Discharge characteristics of free overfall.” Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 6(4), 257–260.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114Issue 8August 1988
Pages: 945 - 949

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1988
Published in print: Aug 1988

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Authors

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Prabhata K. Swamee
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee—247 667, India

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