TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1988

Biological Evaluation of Angled‐screen Test Facility

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 6

Abstract

A three‐year study sponsored by the Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation was conducted to determine the diversion efficiency and survival of adult and larval fish at a full‐scale angled screen demonstration facility located on the Hudson River estuary. A total of 59,309 fish were collected during the three‐year study, 99.4% from the diversion flow. Initial survival was 90.2%. Extended survival following a 96‐hr observation period was 35.3%. The angled‐screen system efficiency was 31.6%, increasing to 84.3% when corrected for collection and handling mortality. Ichthyoplankton diversion efficiency of 16.3% was inversely related to angled screen approach velocity and directly related to the size of the organism. Angled‐screen system efficiency for ichthyoplankton was 1.7%. The angled‐screen was judged to be successful for mitigating fish impingement. Ichthyoplankton study results indicate low diversion and high mortality, suggesting that angled screens are not effective for mitigating entrainment.

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References

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Cannon, J. B., Cada, G. F., Campbell, K. K., Lee, D. W., and Szluha, A. T. (1979). “Fish protection at steam‐electric power plants: alternative screening devices.” ORNL/TM‐6472, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
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Hanson, C. H., White, J. R., and Li, H. W. (1977). “Entrapment and impingement of fishes by power plant cooling‐water intakes: an overview.” Marine Fisheries Rev., 39(10), 7–17.
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Holsapple, J. G., Roberts, R. C., and Mussalli, Y. G. (1981). “Development of an angled fine/coarse mesh traveling screen demonstration facility,” Proc. Workshop of Advanced Intake Tech., Argonne Nat. Lab./Electric Power Res. Inst./Southern California Edison Co./U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service/U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Agency.
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McGroddy, P. M., and Wyman, R. C., (1977). “Efficiency of nets and a new device for sampling living fish larvae.” J. Fisheries Res. Board of Can., 34(4), 571–574.
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Matousek, J. A., Davis, R. W., and Edwards, S. J. (1988). “Evaluation of fish diversion efficiencies and survival at three power plants with angled screen intakes.” Proc. Southeastern Workshop on Aquatic Ecological Effects of Power Generation, Mote Marine Lab, Sarasota, Fla.
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Mussalli, Y. G., Taft, E. P., and Hoffman, P. (1978). “Biological arid engineering considerations in the fine screening of small organisms from cooling water intakes.” Proc. Workshop on Larval Exclusion Systems for Power Plant Cooling Water Intakes. ANL/ES‐66, R. I. Sharma and J. P. Palmer, eds., Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 114Issue 6June 1988
Pages: 641 - 650

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1988
Published in print: Jun 1988

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Authors

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John A. Matousek
Prog. Mgr., Lawler, Matusky & Skelly Engrs., One Blue Hill Plaza, Pearl River, NY 10965
Thomas E. Pease, Member, ASCE
Prog. Dir., Lawler, Matusky & Skelly Engrs., One Blue Hill Plaza, Pearl River, NY 10965
John G. Holsapple
Res. Assoc., Empire State Electric Energy Res. Corp., N.Y. Power Pool, 3890 Carman Rd., Schenectady, NY 12303
Ronald C. Roberts
Prog. Mgr., Empire State Electric Energy Res. Corp., Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp., 284 South Rd., Poughkeepsie, NY 12601

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