TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 1987

Transport of Bed Sediment in Clay Suspensions

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 8

Abstract

The applicability of Einstein's and Colby's sediment transport formulas is tested with flume data of total bed sediment discharge in clay suspensions. The contact bed sediment discharge calculated using Einstein's formula remains practically unchanged after correction for the fluid viscosity and density of fine sediment mixtures. The increased total bed sediment discharge in hyperconcentrated flows is, therefore, attributable to the suspended sediment discharge. The results of Colby's method are similar to those of Einstein without correction.

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References

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Ansley, R. W., and Smith, T. N., “Motion of Spherical Particles in a Bingham Plastic,” AIChE Journal, Vol. 13, No. 6, Nov., 1967, pp. 1193–1196.
2.
Beverage, J. P., and Culbertson, J. K., “Hyperconcentrations of Suspended Sediment,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 90, No. 6, Nov., 1964, pp. 118–128.
3.
Colby, B. R., “Discharge of Sands and Mean Velocity Relationships in Sand‐Bed Streams,” Professional Paper, No. 462‐A, United States Geological Survey, Washington, D.C., 1964.
4.
Einstein, H. A., “The Bed Load Function for Sediment Transportation in Open Channels,” Technical Bulletin, No. 1026, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C., 1950.
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Einstein, H. A., and Chien, N., “Transport of Sediment Mixture with Large Ranges of Grain Sizes,” M.R.D. Sediment Series, No. 2, University of California, Institute of Engineering Research, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Missouri River Division, Jun., 1953.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 113Issue 8August 1987
Pages: 1061 - 1066

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1987
Published in print: Aug 1987

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Authors

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Hyoseop Woo, A. M. ASCE
Visiting Scholar, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221
Pierre Y. Julien, M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523
Everett V. Richardson, F. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523

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