TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1986

Flow and Bed Profile in Meandering Sand‐Silt Rivers

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 7

Abstract

Mathematical models for defining three‐dimensional flow and bed topography in sinuous channels with suspendable bed material are presented. It is shown theoretically that the secondary flow in sinuous channels shows a reduction in its magnitude below that of a uniformly‐curved channel, and also displays a phase‐lag relative to the channel plan‐form. The model for bed topography is derived by considering the sediment balance for bed load and suspended load, the transport rate and direction, all of which are governed by the three‐dimensional flow. A laboratory test supports the model. The present study has made it possible to predict the large‐scale bed topography of meandering sand‐silt rivers, including such features as the magnitude and the location of local scour and point‐bar deposits.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ashida, K., and Michiue, M., “Study on the Suspended Sediment,” Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan, No. 13B, 1970, pp. 233–242 (in Japanese).
2.
Engelund, F., “Flow and Bed Topography in Channel Bends,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. HY11, 1974, pp. 1631–1648.
3.
Engelund, F., and Fredsoe, J., “A Sediment Transport Model for Straight Alluvial Channels,” Nordic Hydrology, Vol. 7, 1976, pp. 293–306.
4.
Hooke, R. L., “Shear‐Stress and Sediment Distribution in a Meander Bend,” Ungi Report 30, Univ. of Uppsala, Sweden, 1974.
5.
Ikeda, S., “Secondary Flow in a Bend of Turbulent Stream,” Proceedings, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 219, 1973, pp. 107–114.
6.
Ikeda, S., Parker, G., and Sawai, K., “Bend Theory of River Meanders. Part 1. Linear Development,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 112, 1981, pp. 363–377.
7.
Ikeda, S., Closure to “Lateral Bed Load Transport on Side Slopes,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 2, 1984, pp. 200–203.
8.
Ikeda, S., Tanaka, M., and Chiyoda, M., “Turbulent Flow in a Sinuous Air Duct,” Proceedings of International Symposium on Refined Flow Modelling and Turbulence Measurements, The Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, International Association for Hydraulic Research, 1985, pp. 124.1–10.
9.
Ikeda, S., and Nishimura, T., “Bed Topography in Bends of Sand‐Silt Rivers,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 11, 1985, pp. 1397–1411.
10.
Kamphuis, J. W., “Determination of Sand Roughness for Fixed Beds,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, International Association for Hydraulic Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1974, pp. 193–203.
11.
Kato, M., and Kishi, T., “Study on Suspended Sediment,” Proceedings of 24th Annual Meeting, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 2, 1969, pp. 223–226 (in Japanese).
12.
Kikkawa, H., Ikeda, S., and Kitagawa, A., “Flow and Bed Topography in Curved Open Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. HY9, 1976, pp. 1327–1342.
13.
Lane, E. W., and Kalinske, A. A., “The Relation of Suspended to Bed Material in River,” Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 20, 1939, pp. 637–641.
14.
Langbein, W. B., and Leopold, L. B., “River Meanders‐Theory of Minimum Variance,” U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper No. 422H, 1966.
15.
Odgaard, A. J., “Transverse Bed Slope in Alluvial Channel Bends,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. HY12, 1981, pp. 1677–1694.
16.
Parker, G., “Self‐formed Straight Rivers with Equilibrium Banks and Mobile Bed. Part 1. The Sand‐Silt River,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, London, England, Vol. 89, Part 1, 1978, pp. 109–126.
17.
Parker, G., “Hydraulic Geometry of Active Gravel Rivers,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. HY9, 1979, pp. 1185–1201.
18.
Parker, G., Sawai, K., and Ikeda, S., “Bend Theory of River Meanders. Part 2. Nonlinear Deformation of Finite‐Amplitude Bends,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, London, England, Vol. 115, 1982, pp. 303–314.
19.
Parker, G., Diplas, P., and Akiyama, J., “Meander Bends of High Amplitude,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 10, 1983, pp. 1323–1337.
20.
Parker, G., Discussion of “Lateral Bed Load Transport on Side Slopes,” by S. Ikeda, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 2, 1984, pp. 197–203.
21.
Vanoni, V. A., “Transportation of Suspended Sediment by Water,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 2267, 1946, pp. 67–102.
22.
Vanoni, V. A., Ed., Sedimentation Engineering, Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice, No. 54, ASCE, 1975, pp. 61–91.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 7July 1986
Pages: 562 - 579

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1986
Published in print: Jul 1986

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Syunsuke Ikeda, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Foundation Engrg., Saitama Univ., Urawa, 338, Japan
Tatsuya Nishimura
Engr., Kensetsu‐Giken K.K., Nihonbashi‐Hommachi, Chuoku, Tokyo, Japan

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share