TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Downstream Transition of River Ice Jams

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

The granular mass theory of river ice jams is extended to their downstream transition as a means of improving understanding of conditions at jam toe. The theory is coupled with the equations of motion under, and seepage through, the jam and the resulting differential equations are solved numerically. The present model applies to wide rectangular channels and involves several coefficients whose precise values in nature are unknown. Example calculations are performed to illustrate the sensitivity of the model to the various coefficients. Preliminary application of the model to two case studies resulted in plausible findings with regard to grounding of ice jams.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bear, J., Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media, American Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc., New York, NY, 1972.
2.
Beltaos, S., Ice Freeze Up and Breakup in the Lower Thames River: 1980–81 Observations, National Water Research Inst., Burlington, Canada, 1983.
3.
Beltaos, S., and Krishnappan, B. G., “Surges from Ice Jam Releases: A Case Study,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1982, pp. 276–284.
4.
Beltaos, S., “River Ice Jams: Theory, Case Studies, and Applications,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 109, No. 10, 1983, pp. 1338–1359.
5.
Beltaos, S., and Wong, J. “Downstream Transition of River Ice Jams,” National Water Research Institute Unpublished Report, 1984.
6.
Calkins, D. J., “Physical Measurements of River Ice Jams,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1978, pp. 693–695.
7.
Calkins, D. J., “Ice Jams in Shallow Rivers with Floodplain Flow,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1983, pp. 538–548.
8.
Doyle, P. F., “Breakup and Subsequent Ice Jam at Fort McMurray,” Internal Report SWE‐77‐01, Transportation and Surface Water Engineering Division, Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, Canada, 1977.
9.
Doyle, P. F., and Andres, D. D., “1978 Breakup in the Vicinity of Fort McMurray and Investigation of Two Athabasca River Ice Jams,” Internal Report SWE‐78‐05, Transportation and Surface Water Engineering Division, Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, Canada, 1978.
10.
Doyle, P. F., and Andres, D. D., “1979 Spring Breakup and Ice Jamming on the Athabasca River near Fort McMurray,” Internal Report SWE‐79‐05, Transportation and Surface Water Engineering Division, Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, Canada, 1979.
11.
Henderson, F. M., and Gerard, R., “Flood Waves Caused by Ice Jam Formation and Failure,” Proceeding IAHR International Symposium on Ice, Quebec, Canada, Fol. 1, 1981, pp. 277–287.
12.
International Mathematical and Statistical Libraries Inc., The IMSL Library, Vol. 3, Houston, TX, 1980.
13.
Nezhikovskiy, R. A., “Coefficients of Roughness of Bottom Surface on Slush‐Ice Cover,” Soviety Hydrology, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1964, pp. 127–150.
14.
Pariset, E., Hausser, R., and Gagnon, A., “Formation of Ice Covers and Ice Jams in Rivers,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. HY6, 1966, pp. 1–24.
15.
Tatinclaux, J. C., and Gogus, M., “Stability of Floes Below a Floating Cover,” Proceedings of International Symposium on Ice, IAHR, Vol. I, 1981, pp. 298–311.
16.
Uzuner, M. S., and Kennedy, J. F., “Hydraulics and Mechanics of River Ice Jams,” Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Report No. 161, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 1974.
17.
Uzuner, M. S., and Kennedy, J. F., “Theoretical Model of River Ice Jams,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol 102, No. HY9, Proc. Paper 12412, 1976, pp. 1365–1383.
18.
Wong, J., Beltaos, S., and Krishnappan, B. G., “Laboratory Tests on Ice Jam Dynamics,” submitted for publication to the Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2February 1986
Pages: 91 - 110

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Spyros Beltaos
Research Scientist, Environmental Hydraulics Section, Hydr. Div., National Water Research Inst., Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, Canada, L7R 4A6
Jonathan Wong
Research Engr., Environmental Hydraulics Section, Hydr. Div., National Water Research Inst., Canada, Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, Canada, L7R 4A6

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share