TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1986

Meander Flow Model. II: Applications

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 12

Abstract

An analytical model for simulating the flow and bed topography in a meandering alluvial channel is tested with data from two field studies. One set of data is used for testing a technique which involves discretizing the river channel into a number of straight and constant‐radius reaches, and solving a set of governing equations for each reach, using appropriate boundary conditions. The other set of data is used for testing a solution for a sequence of sine generated meander curves. In both cases the simulated flow and bed features are in good agreement with those measured. The agreement is obtained without use of calibration factors. With its ability to predict both magnitude and location of bed scour near outer banks in meander curves, the model should be a useful tool for the design of bank‐protection structures.

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References

1.
Chang, H. H. (1984). “Analysis of river meanders,” J. Hydraul. Engrg., ASCE, 110(1), 37–50.
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Dietrich, W. E., and Smith, J. D. (1984). “Bed load transport in a river meander.” Water Resources Res., 20(10), 1355–1380.
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Dietrich, W. E., and Smith, J. D. (1983). “Influence of the point bar on flow through curved channels.” Water Resources Res., 19(5), 1173–1192.
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Ikeda, S., Parker, G., and Sawai, K. (1981). “Bend theory of river meanders. Part I. Linear development.” J. Fluid Mech., 112, 363–377.
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Langbein, W. B., and Leopold, L. B. (1966). “River meanders—Theory of minimum variance.” U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paver 422‐H, Washington, D.C.
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Odgaard, A. J. (1986). “Meander flow model. I: Development.” J. Hydraul. Engrg., ASCE, 112(12), 1117–1136.
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Thorne, C. R., Rais, S., Zevenbergen, L. W., Bradley, J. B., and Julien, P. Y. (1983). “Measurements of bend flow hydraulics on the Fall River at low stage.” WRFSL Report No. 83‐9P, Nat. Park Serv., 107C Natural Resources, Colorado St. Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 12December 1986
Pages: 1137 - 1149

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1986
Published in print: Dec 1986

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Authors

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A. Jacob Odgaard, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. and Environmental Engrg., and Research Engr., Iowa Inst. of Hydraulic Research, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242

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