TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Structure of 3‐D Flow in Rectangular Open Channels

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 11

Abstract

A parameter estimation method has been developed for a system of three‐dimensional mathematical model of flow in open channels, which does not require (primary flow) velocity data. It has broadened the applicability and effectiveness of the model in scientific investigations into the complex interaction among the primary and secondary flows, shear stress distribution, channel characteristics (roughness, slope, and geometry), and other related variables governing all transport processes in open channels. The method was applied to a study of 3‐D structure of flow in rectangular open channels. The interaction among the primary and secondary flows and the shear stress distribution was investigated under various values of Manning's n, width‐to‐depth ratio and slope of the channels. The result has answered quantitatively many questions which arise in open channel hydraulics.

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References

1.
Chiu, Chao‐Lin, Nordin, Carl F., and Hu, W. D., “A Method for Mathematical Modeling and Computation of Hydraulic Processes in River Bends,” Proceedings of Rivers '83, a Specialty Conference on River Meandering, sponsored by the Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division of ASCE, New Orleans, La., Oct. 24–26, 1983.
2.
Chiu, Chao‐Lin, and Lin, G. F., “Computation of 3‐D Flow and Shear in Open Channels,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. HY11, Nov., 1983, pp. 1424–1440.
3.
Ghosh, S. N., and Roy, N., “Boundary Shear Distribution in Open Channel Flow,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. HY4, Apr., 1970, pp. 967–994.
4.
Graf, W. H., Hydraulics of Sediment Transport, McGraw‐Hill Inc., New York, N.Y., 1971.
5.
Naot, D., and Rodi, W., “Calculation of Secondary Currents in Channel Flow,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. HY8, Aug., 1982, pp. 948–970.
6.
Vanoni, Vito A., “Transportation of Suspended Sediment by Water,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 111, Paper No. 2267, 1946.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 11February 1986
Pages: 1050 - 1067

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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Authors

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Chao‐Lin Chiu, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
Jyh‐Dong Chiou
Grad. Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

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