TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1984

Transverse Mixing in Open Channel Flow

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 4

Abstract

An experimental study motivated by dimensional analysis was carried out to investigate the variation in the transverse mixing coefficient in straight, rectangular, smooth, and rough open channel flows. The findings have led to a number of suggestions relating to the future laboratory simulations of prototype cooling‐water or wastewater dispersion in a river.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Fischer, H. B., and Hanamura, T., “The Effect of Roughness Strips on Transverse Mixing in Hydraulic Models,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1975, pp. 362–364.
2.
Fischer, H. B., List, E. J., Koh, R. C. Y., Imberger, J., and Brooks, N. H., “Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters,” Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1979.
3.
Grimm‐Strele, J., “Fremdstoff‐ und Abwärmeeinleitungen in Gewässer: Beschaffung von Naturmessdaten zur Verifizierung von Berechnungsverfahren,” Report SFB 80/E/102, Sonderforschungsbereich 80, University of Karlsruhe, West Germany, 1977.
4.
Holley, E. R., Siemons, J., and Abraham, G., “Some Aspects of Analysing Transverse Diffusion in Rivers,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, IAHR, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1972, pp. 27–57.
5.
Kaleris, V., and Schatzmann, M., “Cooling‐Water Dispersion under the Influence of Groynes,” Proceedings, Waste Heat Management and Utilization, Miami, 1981.
6.
Koloseus, H. J., and Davidian, J., “Roughness‐Concentration Effects on Flow over Hydrodynamically Rough Surfaces,” U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper, No. 1592‐D, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C., 1966.
7.
Lau, Y. L., and Krishnappan, B. G., “Transverse Dispersion in Rectangular Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. HY10, 1977, pp. 1173–1189.
8.
Miller, A. C., and Richardson, E. V., “Diffusion and Dispersion in Open Channel Flow,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. HY1, 1974, pp. 159–171.
9.
Morris, H. M., “Flow in Rough Conduits,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 120, 1955, pp. 373–410.
10.
Nakagawa, H., Nezu, J., and Ueda, H., “Turbulence of Open Channel Flow over Smooth and Rough Beds,” Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Civil Engineers, No. 241, 1975, pp. 155–168.
11.
Naot, D., and Rodi, W., “Numerical Simulation of Secondary Currents in Open Channel Flow with an Algebraic Stress Turbulence Model,” Report SFB 80/T/187, Sonderforschungsbereich 80, University of Karlsruhe, West Germany, 1981.
12.
Nikuradse, J., “Strömungsgesetze in rauhen Rohren,” Forschungsheft 361, VDI‐Verlag, Berlin, 1933.
13.
Okoye, J. K., “Characteristics of Transverse Mixing in Open‐Channel Flows,” Report No. KH‐R‐23, W. M. Keck Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., 1970.
14.
O'Loughlin, E. M., and McDonald, E. G., “Some Roughness‐Concentration Effects on Boundary Resistance,” La Houille Blanche, No. 7, 1964, pp. 773–782.
15.
Onishi, Y., Jain, S. C., and Kennedy, J. F., “Effects of Meandering in Alluvial Streams,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. HY7, 1976, pp. 899–918.
16.
Prych, E. A., “Effects of Density Differences on Lateral Mixing in Open‐Channel Flows,” Report No. KH‐R‐21, W. M. Keck Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., 1970.
17.
Ranga Raju, K. G., Webel, G., and Schatzmann, M., “Resistance Characteristics of Rough Open Channels with a Rigid Boundary,” Report SFB 80/TE/196, Sonderforschungsbereich 80, University of Karlsruhe, West Germany, 1981.
18.
Rouse, H., “Critical Analysis of Open‐Channel Resistance,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, No. HY4, 1965, pp. 475–499.
19.
Sayre, W. W., and Albertson, M. L., “Roughness Spacing in Rigid Open Channels,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 128, 1963, pp. 343–371.
20.
Sayre, W. W., and Chang, F., “A Laboratory Investigation of Open Channel Dispersion Processes for Dissolved, Suspended and Floating Dispersants,” Geological Survey Professional Paper 433‐E, 1968.
21.
Webel, G., “Turbulente Quervermischung in Gerinneströmungen,” Report SFB 80/ET/205, Sonderforschungsbereich 80 (also Report No. 21, Institut Wasserbau III), University of Karlsruhe, West Germany, 1982.
22.
Yotsukura, N., and Sayre, W. W., “Transverse Mixing in Natural Channels,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 12, 1976, pp. 695–704.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110Issue 4April 1984
Pages: 423 - 435

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1984
Published in print: Apr 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Gisbert Webel
Dr.‐Ing., Water Resources Agency, Karlsruhe, W. Germany
Michael Schatzmann
Prof. Dr.‐Ing., Meteorological Inst., Univ. of Hamburg, W. Germany

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share