TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1983

Clear‐Water Scour at Cylindrical Piers

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3

Abstract

The results of laboratory experiments on the clear‐water local scour of cohesionless bed sediment at cylindrical piers are presented. Based on the data, equilibrium depth of local scour is related to the particle size distribution of the bed sediment, mean particle size of the bed sediment, relative to the pier diameter, flow depth relative to both the pier diameter and the mean particle size of the bed sediment. A formula for estimating the maximum depth of local scour is also given.

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References

1.
Basak, V., et al., “Maximum Equilibrium Scour Depth around Liner‐Axis Square Cross‐Section Pier Groups,” Report No. 583, Devlet su isteri genel müdürlügü, Ankara, Turkey, 1975 (in Turkish).
2.
Bonasaundas, M., “Strömungsvorgang und Kolkproblem,” Report No. 28, Oscar v. Miller Institut, Technical University of Munich, Munich, West Germany, 1973.
3.
Breusers, H. N. C., Nicollet, G., and Shen, H. W., “Local Scour around Cylindrical Piers,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1977, pp. 211–252.
4.
Ettema, R., “Scour at Bridge Piers,” Report No. 216, University of Auckland, School of Engineering, Auckland, New Zealand, 1980.
5.
Gessler, J., “Critical Shear Stress of Sediment Mixtures,” Proceedings, 14th Congress of the I.A.H.R., Vol. 3, C1, Paris, France, 1971.
6.
Neill, C. R., “River Bed Scour, A Review for Engineers,” Technical Publication No. 23, Canadian Good Roads Association, 1964.
7.
Raudkivi, A. J., and Ettema, R., “Effect of Sediment Gradation on Clear Water Scour,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. HY10, Oct., 1977, pp. 1209–1213.
8.
“Sediment Engineering,” Manual No. 54, ASCE, 1975.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 3January 1983
Pages: 338 - 350

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Published online: Jan 1, 1983
Published in print: Jan 1983

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Authors

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Arved J. Raudkivi
Prof., of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Robert Ettema
Postgraduate Student, Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Research, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242

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