TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1983

Open Channel Transitions: Rational Method of Design

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

Existing methods for the design of an open channel transition between a rectangular flume and a trapezoidal channel for subcritical flow have been critically examined. Arising out of some fundamental considerations, a suggestion has been offered to make Hinds transition design a direct method. The problem of flow through open channel transitions has been viewed basically from the fluid mechanics point of view and suitable functions for the boundaries of transition (namely bed width, bed elevation, and side slope) have been identified partly analytically and partly experimentally. Based on these results, a new and rational method of design is suggested.

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References

1.
Chaturvedi, R. S., “Expansive Subcritical Flow in Open Channel Transitions,” Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, Vol. 43, India, May, 1963.
2.
Garde, R. J., Ranga Raju, K. G., and Mishra, R. C., “Subcritical Flow in Open Channel Expansions,” Journal of Irrigation and Power, Central Board of Irrigation and Power, India, Vol. 36, No. 1, Jan., 1979.
3.
Hinds, J., “The Hydraulic Design of Flume and Syphon Transition,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 92, 1928.
4.
“Hydraulic Design of Transition of Sarda Sahayak Feeder Channel at Gomti Aqueduct: A Model Study,” Technical Memorandum No. 45, RR(H3IC), 1974.
5.
Isbash, S. V. and Lebedev, I. V., “Change of Natural Streams during Construction of Hydraulic Structures,” Proceedings, Ninth Congress of IAHR, Dubrovinik, India, Sept., 1961.
6.
Mitra, A. C., and Uttar Pradesh, P. W. D., Irrigation Manual No. 9, 1940.
7.
Rama Chiranjeevi, V. V., A Rational Method of Design of Open Channel Transitions, M.E. thesis, Water Resources Development and Training Centre, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India, 1980.
8.
Rama Murthy, A. S., Basak, S., and Rama Rao, P., Open Channel Expansions Fitted with Local Hump, Journal of Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, May, 1970.
9.
Vittal, Nandana, “Direct Solution to Problems of Open Channel Transitions,” Journal of Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, Nov., 1978.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 1January 1983
Pages: 99 - 115

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1983
Published in print: Jan 1983

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Nandana Vittal
Reader in Civ. Engrg., University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India
V. V. Chiranjeevi
Jr. Engr., Godavari Barrage Project, Dowlaiswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

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