TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1983

Sediment Yields in Coastal Southern California

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

In southern California the delivery of inland sediments to the coast is important for shoreline stability and the preservation of natural beach areas. During the past several decades, changes in land use and the construction of water conservation and flood control structures have materially affected natural sediment movements and coastal deliveries. To provide a basis for regional sediment management, a study has been undertaken at the California Institute of Technology to quantify natural sediment movements and man's effect on these processes. As a first step in this study, sediment yields from inland areas have been estimated. Results indicate that an annual average of 12 million m3 of sedimentary material are yielded from geologically erosional areas. Of this, 6 million m3 are fine sediments, 5 million m3 are sand, and 0.8 million m3 are coarser than 2 mm.

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References

1.
Anderson, H. W., “Flood Frequencies and Sedimentation from Forest Watersheds,” Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Vol. 30, No. 4, 1949, pp. 567–583.
2.
Brownlie, W. R., and Taylor, B. D., “Coastal Sediment Delivery by Major Rivers in Southern California,” EQL Report No. 17‐C, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., Feb., 1981.
3.
Brune, G., “Rates of Soil Production in Midwestern United States,” SCS‐TP‐65, Soil Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., 1948.
4.
Flaxman, E. M., “Predicting Sediment Yield in Western United States,” Journal of the Hydraulic Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, HY12, 1972, pp. 2073–2085.
5.
Langbein, W. B., and Schumm, S. A., “Yield of Sediment in Relation to Mean Annual Precipitation,” Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Vol. 39, 1958, pp. 1076–1084.
6.
Rowe, P. B., Countryman, C. M., and Storey, H. C., “Hydrological Analysis Used to Determine Effects of Fire on Peak Discharge and Erosion Rates in Southern California Watersheds,” United States Forest Service, Berkeley, Calif., 1954.
7.
Scott, K. M., and Williams, R. P., “Erosion and Sediment Yields in Mountain Watersheds of the Transverse Ranges, Ventura and Los Angeles Counties, California—Analysis of Rates and Processes,” United States Geological Survey: Water‐Resources Investigations, June, 1974.
8.
Vanoni, V. A., “Sedimentation Engineering,” Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice, ASCE No. 54, 1975.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 1January 1983
Pages: 71 - 85

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Published online: Jan 1, 1983
Published in print: Jan 1983

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Brent D. Taylor, A. M. ASCE
Hydr. Engr., Bureau of Reclamation, Salt Lake City, Utah; formerly Sr. Research Engr., Environmental Quality Lab., California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena, Calif.

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