TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1996

Static Stiffness of Unbounded Soil by Finite-Element Method

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 4

Abstract

To calculate the static-stiffness matrix of the unbounded soil for use in a time-domain analysis of soil-structure interaction, the consistent infinitesimal finite-element cell method is developed. Its derivation is based on the finite-element formulation and on similarity. The discretization is only performed on the structure-soil interface, yielding a reduction of the spatial dimension by 1. The procedure is exact in the radial direction and exact in the finite-element sense in the circumferential directions. In contrast to the boundary-element procedure, the consistent infinitesimal finite-element cell method does not require a fundamental solution and incorporates interfaces extending from the structure-soil interface to infinity compatible with similarity without any additional computational effort. A general anisotropic material can be processed. Applications of the consistent infinitesimal finite-element cell method to problems of increasing complexity ranging from a spherical cavity with uniform pressure to a tunnel in inhomogeneous transversely isotropic unbounded rock show excellent accuracy.

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References

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Anderson, E., et al. (1992). LAPACK users' guide . Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1974). Elastic solutions for soil and rock mechanics . John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Song, Ch., and Wolf, J. P.(1995). “Consistent infinitesimal finite-element method: out-of-plane motion.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 121(5), 613–619.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 122Issue 4April 1996
Pages: 267 - 273

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Published online: Apr 1, 1996
Published in print: Apr 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

John P. Wolf, Member, ASCE,
Engr., Inst. of Hydr. and Energy, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol. Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Chongmin Song
Engr., Inst. of Hydr. and Energy, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol. Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

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