TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1996

HDPE Geomembrane/Geotextile Interface Shear Strength

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper describes torsional ring shear tests on interfaces comprised of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembranes/nonwoven geotextiles and a drainage geocomposite. Four textured geomembranes with three different manufacturing techniques are utilized to investigate the effect of geomembrane texturing on interface shear resistance. In addition, the effects of geotextile fiber type, fabric style, polymer composition, calendering, and mass per unit area on textured HDPE geomembrane interface strengths are investigated. The textured HDPE geomembrane/nonwoven geotextile and drainage geocomposite interfaces exhibited a large postpeak strength loss. This strength loss is attributed to pulling out or tearing of filaments from the nonwoven geotextile and orienting them parallel to shear, and polishing of the texturing on the geomembrane. At high normal stresses, the strength loss can be caused by damage to or removal of the texturing on the geomembrane surface.

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References

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Bromhead, E. N.(1979). “A simple ring shear apparatus.”Ground Engrg., 12(5), 40–44.
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Byrne, R. J., Kendall, J., and Brown, S. (1992). “Cause and mechanism of failure, Kettleman Hills Landfill B-19, unit IA.”Proc., ASCE Spec. Conf. on Perf. and Stability of Slopes and Embankments—II, 2, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1188–1215.
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“Determining the coefficient of soil and geosynthetic or geosynthetic and geosynthetic friction by the direct shear method.” (1993). ASTM standards on geosynthetics, D5321, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 110–114.
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Koerner, R. M. (1994). Designing with geosynthetics, 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 122Issue 3March 1996
Pages: 197 - 203

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1996
Published in print: Mar 1996

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Authors

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Timothy D. Stark, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
Thomas A. Williamson, Associate Member, ASCE
Staff Engr., GeoSyntec Consultants, Huntington Beach, CA 92647.
Hisham T. Eid
Grad. Res. Asst., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL.

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