TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 1994

Estimating Basal‐Heave Stability for Braced Excavations in Soft Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 8

Abstract

The basal stability of braced excavation systems in soft clay has been investigated using the finite‐element method. A linear elastic‐perfectly plastic relationship is used to model the stress‐strain behavior of the soil. The important factors affecting basal stability have been identified as the thickness of the clay layer beneath the bottom of the excavation, the depth of the wall below the bottom of the excavation, the width/height ratio of the excavation, and the stiffness of the wall. From the results of parametric studies, a simple procedure is proposed for estimating basal‐heave stability. Charts are presented that can be used to estimate basal‐heave stability quickly and reliably.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Azam, G., Hsieh, C. W., and Wang, M. C. (1991). “Performance of strip footing on stratified soil deposit with void.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 117(5), 753–772.
2.
Bjerrum, L., and Eide, O. (1956). “Stability of strutted excavations in clay.” Geotechnique, London, England, 6(1), 32–47.
3.
Chiu, H. K. (1981). “Geotechnical properties and numerical analyses for socketed pile design in weak rock,” PhD thesis, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
4.
Goh, A. T. C. (1984). “Finite element analysis of retaining walls,” PhD thesis, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
5.
Goh, A. T. C. (1990). “Assessment of basal stability for braced excavation systems using the finite element method.” Comp. and Geotechnics, 10(4), 325–338.
6.
Goh, A. T. C. (1992). “Program GEO8. Elastic‐plastic finite element analysis for plane strain geotechnical problems.” User Manual and Rep., Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria, Australia.
7.
Kulathilaka, S. A. S. (1990). “Finite element analysis of earth retaining structures,” PhD thesis, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
8.
NAVFAC Design Manual DM7.2 (1982). “Foundations and earth structures.” Naval Facilities Engineering Committee, Alexandria, Va.
9.
Nayak, G. C., and Zienkiewicz, O. C. (1972). “Elasto‐plastic stress analysis. A generalisation of various constitutive relations including strain‐softening.” Int. J. Numerical Methods in Engrg., 5(1), 113–135.
10.
Smith, I. M., and Ho, D. K. H. (1992). Influence of construction technique on the performance of a braced excavation in marine clay. Int. J. Numerical Methods in Geomech., 16, 845–867.
11.
Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical soil mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120Issue 8August 1994
Pages: 1430 - 1436

History

Received: Jan 11, 1993
Published online: Aug 1, 1994
Published in print: Aug 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

A. T. C. Goh
Sr. Lect., School of Civ. Engrg. and Build., Swinburne Univ. of Tech., Melbourne, Victoria 3122, Australia

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share