TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1994

Design of Landfill Leachate‐Collection Filters

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 10

Abstract

Geotextile‐filter design for the leachate‐collection system in a municipal solid‐waste landfill is quite different from that of a geotextile‐filter design for other conventional geotechnical drainage applications. This is primarily due to the nature of the permeating liquid. Clearly, leachate is not ground water. Leachate has high suspended solids as well as high organic content. As a result, filters can excessively clog when permeated with leachate over long periods of time. The essential question, which is answered in this paper, is what defines “excessive” clogging. A design equation for geotextile filters or graded granular soils used in landfill leachate‐collection systems is proposed in the paper.

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References

1.
Christopher, B. R., and Fischer, G. R. (1992). “Geotextile filtration principles, practices and problems.” J. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 11(4–6), 1–18.
2.
Christopher, B. R., and Holtz, R. D. (1985). “Geotextile engineering manual.” FHWA Rep. No. FHWA‐TS‐86/203/1044P, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Washington, D.C.
3.
Koerner, G. R. (1993). “Performance evaluation of geotextile filters used in leachate collection systems of solid waste landfills,” PhD thesis, Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA.
4.
Koerner, G. R., Koerner, R. M., and Martin, J. P. (1993). “Field performance of leachate collection systems and design implications.” Conf. Proc., Solid Waste Assoc. of North America, San Jose, Calif., 365–380.
5.
Phaneuf, R. J. (1993). “A state's perspective on CQA/CQA in environmental containment system design and construction.” Proc., 6th GRI Seminar on MQC/MQA and CQC/CQA of Geosynthetics, Industrial Fabrics Association International (IFAI), St. Paul, Minn., 20–28.
6.
Schroeder, P. R., et al. (1989). “The hydrologic evaluation of landfill performance (HELP) model.” Report of Interagency Agreement No. DW21931425, 3–5, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (EPA), Cincinnati, Ohio.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120Issue 10October 1994
Pages: 1792 - 1803

History

Received: Aug 16, 1993
Published online: Oct 1, 1994
Published in print: Oct 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

George R. Koerner, Member, ASCE
Res. Asst. Prof., Geosynthetic Res. Inst., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA 19104
Robert M. Koerner, Honorary Member, ASCE
H. L. Bowman, Prof. of Civ. Engrg. and Dir., Geosynthetic Res. Inst., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA
Joseph P. Martin, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA

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