Dynamic Compaction Analysis
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 8
Abstract
A simplified model based on the one‐dimensional wave equation, which accounts for the interaction of the pounder and the soil, and the propagation of stress wave in the soil during the dynamic compaction of loose granular soil is presented. The soil beneath the pounder is represented by a nonlinear soil column, while the surrounding soil is represented by a series of springs and dashpots. The spring simulates the dynamic soil stiffness and the dashpot accounts for the radiation damping effect. The input soil parameters of the model can be determined in the laboratory or estimated from correlations with measured field data. In spite of the various simplifying assumptions in the model and the predictive method, computed results, such as pounder penetration and degree and depth of improvement, show an encouraging measure of agreement with available field measurements from two dynamic compaction projects. The proposed model is potentially useful for the analysis of dynamic compaction of loose granular soil.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Baldi, G., Bellotti, R., Ghionna, V., Jamiolkowski, M., and Pasqualini, E. (1982). “Design parameters for sands from CPT.” Proc. 2nd Eur. Symp. on Penetration Testing, International Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 425–432.
2.
Chow, Y. K., Wong, K. Y., Karunaratne, G. P., and Lee, S. L. (1988). “Wave equation analysis of piles—A rational theoretical approach.” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Application of Stress—Wave Theory on Piles, Canadian Geotechnical Society, 208–218.
3.
Chow, Y. K., Yong, D. M., Yong, K. Y., and Lee, S. L. (1991). “Numerical modelling of dynamic compaction.” Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, 237–242.
4.
Ginsburg, T. (1964). “Propagation of shock waves in the ground.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., ASCE, 90(1), 125–163.
5.
Heierli, W. (1962). “Inelastic wave propagation in soil columns.” J. Soil. Mech. Found. Div., ASCE, 88(6), 33–63.
6.
Holeyman, A. (1985). “Unidimensional modellization of dynamic footing behavior,” Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., International Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 761–764.
7.
Lambe, T. W., and Whitman, R. V. (1979). Soil mechanics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
8.
Lee, S. L., Chow, Y. K., Karunaratne, G. P., and Wong, K. Y. (1988). “Rational wave equation model for pile driving analysis.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE114(3), 306–325.
9.
Leonards, G. A., Cutter, W. A., and Holtz, R. D. (1980). “Dynamic compaction of granular soil.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 106(1), 35–44.
10.
Lo, K. W., Ooi, P. L., and Lee, S. L. (1990). “Unified approach to ground improvement by heavy tamping.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 116(3), 514–527.
11.
Lunne, T., and Christoffersen, H. P. (1983). “Interpretation of cone penetrometer data for offshore sands.” Report 52108‐15, Norwegian Geotech. Inst., Oslo, Norway.
12.
Lysmer, J., and Richart, F. E. (1966). “Dynamic response of footings to vertical loading.” J. Soil. Mech. Found. Div., ASCE, 92(1), 65–69.
13.
Mayne, P. W., and Jones, J. S. (1983). “Impact stresses during dynamic compaction.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 109(10), 1342–1347.
14.
Meyerhof, G. G. (1976). “Bearing capacity and settlement of pile foundations.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE102(1), 197–259.
15.
Nelson, I. (1977). “Numerical solution of problems involving explosive loading.” Proc. Dynamic Methods in Soil and Rock Mechanics, Vol. 2: Plastic and long‐term effects in soils, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
16.
Novak, M., Nogami, T., and Aboul‐Ella, F. (1978). “Dynamic soil reactions for plane strain case.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 104(4), 953–959.
17.
Phillips, B. R., and Baladi, G. Y. (1973). “Results of two free‐field code calculations versus field measurements for the distant plain 1A event.” Misc. Paper S‐73‐21, U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
18.
Qian, J. H. (1986). “Dynamic consolidation from practice to theory.” 8th Asian Regional Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Found. Engrg., Japanese Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2, 213–217.
19.
Schmertmann, J. H. (1976). “An updated correlation between relative density, and Fugro‐type electric cone bearing, ” Contract report DACW39‐76‐M 6646, U.S. Army Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
20.
Scott, R. A., and Pearce, R. W. (1975). “Soil compaction by impact.” Geotechnique, 25(1), 19–30.
21.
Smith, I. M., and Griffiths, D. V. (1988). Programming the finite element method, with application to geomechanics. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.
22.
Teng, C. K. (1981). “The influence of geometric non‐linearity in geomechanics,” M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.
23.
Vesic, A. S., Banks, D. C., and Woodard, J. M. (1965). “An experimental study of dynamic bearing capacity of footings on sand.” Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., International Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2, 209–213.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 ASCE.
History
Published online: Aug 1, 1992
Published in print: Aug 1992
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.