TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1992

Simple Double‐Hardening Model for geomaterials

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 6

Abstract

A simple approach for nonassociative elastoplastic modeling of mechanical behavior of soils is presented in this paper. The distinctive features of this model are: (1) Disparate mechanisms for volumetric and distortional yielding; (2) plastic flow functions similar to those employed in the original cam‐clay models; (3) yield stresses given by single state variables; and (4) hardening moduli controlled by the evolution of a state variable. The capability of the model in its present form has been assessed against common triaxial (monotonic loading) test results obtained from published sources. Many complex characteristics of granular soils such as mean stress and path‐dependent dilatancy, strain‐hardening and strain‐softening responses in drained shear, and density‐dependent undrained shear responses (complete liquefaction as well as cyclic mobility) are remarkably well reproduced by this approach.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Dafalias, Y. F., and Popov, E. P. (1975). “A model of nonlinearly hardening materials for complex loading.” Acta Mech., 21(3), 173–192.
2.
Drucker, D. C., Gibson, R. E., and Henkel, D. J. (1957). “Soil mechanics and work hardening theories of plasticity.” Trans., ASCE, 122, 338–346.
3.
Hardin, B. O., and Drnevich, V. P. (1972). “Shear modulus and damping of soils: Design equations and curves.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 98(7), 603–624.
4.
Hashiguchi, K. (1986). “Elastoplastic constitutive model with a subloading surface.” Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Mech., Springer‐Verlag.
5.
Krieg, R. D. (1975). “A practical two‐surface plasticity theory.” J. Appl. Mech, 42, (E3)641–646.
6.
Koiter, W. T. (1953). “Stress‐strain relations, uniqueness, and variational theorems for elastic‐plastic materials with a singular yield surface.” Quart. Appl. Math., 11(3), 350.
7.
Lade, P. V. (1977). “Elasto‐plastic stress‐strain theory for cohesive soil with curved yield surfaces.” Int. J. Solids and Struct., 13(11), 1019–1035.
8.
Mroz, Z., and Pietruszczak, S. (1983). “A constitutive model for sand with anisotropic hardening rule.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., 7(3), 305–320.
9.
Murayama, S. (ed.) (1985). “Constitutive laws of soil.” Report, Int. Soc. of Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., San Francisco, Calif.
10.
Ohmaki, S. (1979). “A mechanical model for the stress‐strain behavior of normally consolidated cohesive soil.” Soils and Foundations, 3(19), 29–44.
11.
Pietruszczak, S., and Mroz, Z. (1983). “On hardening anisotropy of Ko‐consolidated clays.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., 7(1), 19–38.
12.
Prevost, J. H., and Hoeg, K. (1975). “Effective stress‐strain‐strength model for soils.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 101(3), 257–288.
13.
Roscoe, K. H., and Burland, J. B. (1968). “On the generalized stress‐strain behavior of 'wet' clay.” Engineering plasticity, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K., 535–609.
14.
Roscoe, K. H., Schofield, A. N., and Wroth, C. P. (1958). “On the yielding of soils.” Geotechnique, London, England, 8(1), 22–53.
15.
Tatsuoka, F. (1972). “Shear tests in a triaxial apparatus: A fundamental research on the deformation of sand,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (in Japanese).
16.
Vermeer, P. A. (1978). “A double hardening model for sand.” Geotechnique, London, England, 28(4), 413–433.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 6June 1992
Pages: 889 - 901

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1992
Published in print: Jun 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Sunirmal Banerjee, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
Robert O. Davis
Reader, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Kandiah Sribalaskandarajah, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share