TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1992

Identification of Soil Properties from Foundation Impedance Functions

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 5

Abstract

The possibility of using experimentally determined foundation impedance functions (dynamic stiffness) to infer the dynamic properties of the underlying soil deposit is explored. The foundation is modeled as a rigid block resting on a layered viscoelastic half‐space consisting of several parallel layers overlying a half‐space. The shear‐wave velocities and material damping ratios in the layers are determined by minimizing the difference between the experimental impedance functions obtained from forced vibration tests of the foundation and theoretical impedance funtions obtained by an integral equation technqiue. The effects that the number and range of the selected frequencies used in the analysis have on the accuracy of the identification process are studied in detail. The effects of using an incomplete set of impedance functions as well as those resulting from random errors in the data are also investigated. Finally, the use of a variability penalty to minimize the variation of inferred properties from layer to layer is considered.

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References

1.
Apsel, R. J., and Luco, J. E. (1987). “Impedance functions for foundations embedded in a layered medium, an integral equation approach.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 15(2), 213–231.
2.
Crouse, C. B., Hushmand, B., Luco, J. E., and Wong, H. L. (1990). “Foundation impedance functions: theory vs. experiment.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 116(3), 432–449.
3.
Crouse, C. B., Liang, G. C., and Martin, G. R. (1984). “Experimental study of soil‐structure interaction at an accelerograph station.” Bulletin of Seismological Society of America, 74(5), 1995–2013.
4.
Crouse, C. B., Liang, G. C., and Martin, G. R. (1985). “Experimental foundation impedance functions.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 111(6), 819–822.
5.
Lin, A. N., and Jennings, P. C. (1984). “Effect of embedment on foundation soil impedances.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 110(7), 1060–1075.
6.
Luco, J. E., Trifunac, M. D., and Wong, H. L. (1988). “Isolation of soil‐structure interaction effects by full‐scale forced vibration tests.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 16(1), 1–21.
7.
Luco, J. E., and Wong, H. L. (1990). “Identification of soil properties from vibration tests of small footings.” Proc. 4th U.S. Nat. Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, 3, 875–884.
8.
Mita, A., and Luco, J. E. (1989). “Impedance functions and input motions for embedded square foundations.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(4), 491–503.
9.
Nazarian, S., and Stokoe, K. H. (1984). “In situ shear wave velocities from spectral analysis of surface waves.” Proc. Eight World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., 3, 31–38.
10.
Wong, H. L., and Luco, J. E. (1976). “Dynamic response of rigid foundations of arbitrary shape.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 4(6), 579–587.
11.
Wong, H. L., and Luco, J. E. (1985). “Tables of impedance functions for square foundations on layered media.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 4(2), 64–81.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 5May 1992
Pages: 780 - 795

History

Published online: May 1, 1992
Published in print: May 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

J. E. Luco
Prof., Dept. of Appl. Mech. and Engrg. Sci., Univ. of California‐San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093‐0411
H. L. Wong
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089‐2531

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