TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1992

Soil Plug Response in Open‐Ended Pipe Piles

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 5

Abstract

The response of the soil plug within driven, open‐ended pipe piles is very different tinder the dynamic conditions of installation and the static conditions of loading during service. This paper addresses the latter aspect and describes a combined experimental and numerical study of the response of soil plugs in open‐ended pipe piles. The work focuses on the partially drained (static) loading relevant to offshore applications, and the experimental work is conducted using calcareous sand from Bass Strait, Australia. Model tests are conducted in pipe piles of 25‐mm and 100‐mm internal diameters, with loading rates as great as 6 MPa/s, using a downward hydraulic gradient to achieve appropriate effective stress profiles in the soil plug. The experimental results are assessed within the framework of analytical solutions of the drained and undrained response of the soil plug and numerical studies of the partially drained problem that allow the results to be extrapolated to prototype conditions. Example applications are given for pile geometries and loading rates typical for Bass Strait.

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References

1.
Abbs, A. F., Waterton, C., Bell, R., Khorshid, M. S., and Jewell, R. J. (1988). “Evaluation of pile friction from conductor tests.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Calcareous Sediments, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 2, 607–616.
2.
Fahey, M., and Jewell, R. J. (1988). “Model pile tests in calcarenite.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Calcareous Sediments, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 2, 555–564.
3.
Kishida, H., and Uesugi, M. (1987). “Tests of the interface between sand and steel in the simple shear apparatus.” Geotechnique, 37(1), 45–52.
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Leong, E. C., Houlsby, G. T., and Randolph, M. F. (1989). SPA user manual. Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.
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Leong, E. C., and Randolph, M. F. (1991). “Finite element analyses of soil plug response.” Int. J. Numer. and Anal. Methods in Geomech., 15(2), 121–141.
6.
Randolph, M. F. (1988). “The axial capacity of deep foundations in calcareous soil.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Calcareous Sediments, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 2, 837–857.
7.
Randolph, M. F., Leong, E. C., and Houlsby, G. T. (1991). “One dimensional analysis of soil plug in pipe piles.” Geotechnique, 41(4), 587–598.
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Taylor, D. W. (1948). Fundamentals of soil mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Williams, A. F., Dunnavant, T. W., Anderson, S., Equid, D. W., and Hyden, A. M. (1988). “The performance and analysis of lateral load tests on 356 mm dia piles in reconstituted calcareous sand.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Calcareous Sediments, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 1, 271–280.
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Wiltsie, E. A., Hulett, J. M., Murff, J. D., Brown, J. E., Hyden, A. M., and Abbs, A. F. (1988). “Foundation design for external strut strengthening system for Bass Strait first generation platforms.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Calcareous Sediments, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 1, 321–330.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 5May 1992
Pages: 743 - 759

History

Published online: May 1, 1992
Published in print: May 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

M. F. Randolph
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., The Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia
M. May
Res. Student, The Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia
E. C. Leong
Lect., Dept. of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 2263
A. M. Hyden
Tech. Adviser, Esso Australia Pty. Ltd., PO Box 4047, Sydney 2001, Australia
J. D. Murff, Member, ASCE
Res. Adviser, Exxon Production Res. Co., PO Box 2189, Houston, TX 77252–2189

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