TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1992

Evaluation of Flowable Fly‐Ash Backfill. II: Dynamic Loading

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 3

Abstract

This is the second paper in a two‐part series describing trench backfill tests designed to evaluate the performance of a flowable fly‐ash backfill (ashcrete) versus that of compacted soil backfills. The site for the tests is Duke Power's Marshall Steam Station. For these tests, a series of parallel trenches is installed in the outbound lane of an on‐site service road. The major use of this road is for the hauling of fly ash to an on‐site storage area. Instrumented pipes are installed in the trenches, which are subsequently backfilled using both compacted soil and ashcrete. Surface strains for the buried pipes and joint loads are monitored for static and dynamic loading conditions. The monitored dynamic strains and joint loads resulted from normal heavy‐vehicle traffic at the site. Comparative surface strain and joint‐load data are presented at two stages of compaction for the soil backfill and the ashcrete backfill. Additional strain data for the ashcrete backfill are included to demonstrate the continued performance of this backfill after additional curing. The project was designed to demonstrate the feasibility, advantages, and safety of using this flowable fly‐ash backfill in a typical continuous high‐load application.

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References

1.
Capp, J. P., and Spencer, J. D. (1970). “Fly ash utilization: A summary of applications and technology.” U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8483.
2.
Davidson, D. T., and Handy, R. L. (1960). “Soil stabilization.” Highway engineering handbook, K. B. Woods, ed., McGraw‐Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 21‐1–21‐133.
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Fly ash manual for road and site applications, volume II: Slurried placement. (1986). Electric Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif.
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Guide for the design and construction of cement‐stabilized fly ash pavements. (1976). GAI Consultants, Inc., National Ash Association.
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Lilley, A. A., and Williams, R. I. T. (1973). “Cement‐stabilized materials in Great Britain.” Record No. 442, Highway Res. Board, 70–82.
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Peindl, R. D., Janardharam, R., and Burns, F. (1992). “Evaluation of flowable fly ash backfill. Part II: Static loading.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 118(3), 000–000.
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Snyder, J. J., and Nelson, H. W. (1962). “A critical review of technical information on the utilization of fly ash.” Research Report 902, Battelle Memorial Inst., Columbus, Ohio.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 3March 1992
Pages: 464 - 474

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1992
Published in print: Mar 1992

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Authors

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Richard D. Peindl
Assoc. Prof., Mech. Engrg. and Engrg. Sci. Dept., Univ. of North Carolina, Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223
Rajaram Janardhanam, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of North Carolina‐Charlotte, Charlotte, NC
Frank Burns, Member, ASCE
Design Engr., Duke/Fluor Daniel, Charlotte, NC 28201

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