TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1992

Reinforced Sand Behavior Overlying Compressible Subgrades

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 11

Abstract

A study of the effect of reinforcement on the (cumulative) plastic settlement, ultimate bearing capacity, and resilient rebound of a repeatedly loaded plane‐strain footing on granular soil overlying different compressible bases is presented. Results were obtained using several different granular soils. The repeated load was returned to zero at the end of each cycle. This is characteristic of a rail‐guided vehicle loading on a track support. The results demonstrated the importance that both base compressibility and correct location of reinforcement have on the observed plastic and rebound deformations and on ultimate bearing capacity. Incorrect location of reinforcement demonstrated no beneficial effect. The plastic settlements were evaluated using a hyperbolic equation. The rebound readings were evaluated using Steinbrenner's analysis. The practical significance to gantry cranes and railway tracks is briefly discussed.

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References

1.
Bathurst, R. J., and Raymond, G. P. (1987). “Geogrid reinforcement of ballasted track.” Transp. Res. Rec, 1153, 8–14.
2.
'Optimum adaptation of the conventional track to future traffic. “(1975). Report No. 7, Office for Research and Experiments of the International Union of Railways, Utrecht.
3.
Raymond, G. P., and Bathurst, R. J. (1987). “Performance of large‐scale model single tie‐ballast systems.” Transp. Res. Rec, 1131, 7–14.
4.
Raymond, G. P., and El Komos, F. (1978). “Repeated load testing of a model plane strain footing.” Can. Geotech. J., 15(2), 190–201.
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Reece, A. N. (1930). “Economical selection of rail.” Proc. 31st Annual Convention, American Railway Engineering Association, 31, 1495–1553.
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Reynolds, O. (1876). “On rolling friction.” Philosophical Trans. Royal Society, London, England, 166, 155–174.
7.
Steinbrenner, W. (1934). “Tafel zur Setzungsberechung.” Die Strasse, 1, 121–124.
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Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical soil mechanics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y, 510.
9.
Walls, J. C., and Galbreath, L. L. (1987). “Railroad ballast reinforcement using geogrids.” Proc. Geosynthetics 1987 Conf., 1, 38–45.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 11November 1992
Pages: 1663 - 1680

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1992
Published in print: Nov 1992

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Authors

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Gerald P. Raymond, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6

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