TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1992

Ambient Temperature Effect in Concrete Dam Foundation Seepage

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 1

Abstract

The ambient temperature effect in the foundation seepage of a concrete dam is examined. The variation of permeability in the foundation of the dam due to high or low temperatures and the variation of the effectiveness of the grout curtains is studied in the case of a 34 m high concrete dam positioned on a 28 m thick rock foundation. The seepage in the foundation of the dam is represented by different flow nets, which correspond to the low, mean, and high values of the ambient temperature. Fully effective grout curtains in the foundation due to high ambient temperatures decrease the total head potential at the base of the dam; ineffective grout curtains due to low ambient temperatures increase the total head potential. The distribution of the total head potential and the uplift pressures are evaluated and compared to recorded piezometer values at the base of the dam.

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References

1.
DeAndrade, R. M. (1988). Mechanics of flow in fractured rock masses applied to dams. Engevix Engenharia S. A., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 324.
2.
Guidicini, G., and DeAndrade, R. M. (1988). “Seasonal oscillation uplift pressures in hydraulic structure foundations due to environmental thermal variations.” Rock mechanics and power plants, M. Romana, ed., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 467–471.
3.
Guidicini, G., Oliveira, A. M., and Matuoka, Y. (1970). “Uplift pressures and deformations at Ibitinga dam foundations, Tiete river, Southern Brazil.” Publication no. 883, Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 13.
4.
Kalkani, E. C. (1988). “Uplift pressure on a concrete spillway due to steady‐state seepage in the foundation.” Modeling soil‐water‐structure interactions, P. A. Kolkman, J. Lindenberg, and K. W. Polarczyk, eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 403–408.
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Rushton, K. R., and Redshaw, S. C. (1979). “Seepage and groundwater flow.” Numerical analysis by analog and digital methods, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, 339.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 118Issue 1January 1992
Pages: 1 - 11

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Published online: Jan 1, 1992
Published in print: Jan 1992

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Authors

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E. C. Kalkani, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Tech. Univ. of Athens, Patission 42, 10682 Athens, Greece

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