Laboratory Study of Pressuremeter Tests in Clays
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 10
Abstract
A series of strain‐controlled model pressuremeter tests were performed in cohesive soils inside a calibration chamber. Stress disturbance was introduced by unloading or preloading surrounding soil prior to the pressuremeter expansion. Pressuremeter tests with variable strain rates were also performed without the stress disturbance. The chamber testing technique enabled these tests to be conducted under highly controlled and repeatable conditions. Comparisons were made with ‐triaxial and oedometer test results of the same clays. The study shows that the initial shear modulus and undrained shear strength are sensitive to both strain rates and soil disturbance. The influence of these two factors depends on the stress history of the soil and mode of stress disturbance. This paper describes the results of the chamber pressuremeter tests and discusses the practical implications of the study.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Anderson, W. F., and Pyrah, I. C. (1986). “Undrained strength and deformation parameters from pressuremeter test results.” The pressuremeter and its marine application: 2nd Int. Symp.: ASTM STP 950, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 324–340.
2.
Baguelin, F., Jezequel, J.‐F., LeMee, E., and LeMehaute, A. (1972). “Expansion of cylindrical probes in cohesive soils.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 98(11), 1129–1142.
3.
Baguelin, F., Jezequel, J. F., and Shields, D. H. (1978). The pressuremeter and foundation engineering, Trans Tech Publications, Clausthal, Germany, 30–43.
4.
Battaglio, M., Ghionna, V., Jamiolkowski, M., and Lancellotta, R. (1981). “Interpretation of self‐boring pressuremeter tests in clays.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Stockholm, Sweden, Vol. 2, 433–438.
5.
Benoit, J., and Clough, G. W. (1986). “Self‐boring pressuremeter tests in soft clay.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 112(1), 60–78.
6.
Bjerrum, L., and Anderson, K. H. (1972). “In‐situ measurement of lateral pressures in clay.” Proc. 5th European Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vol. 1, 11–20.
7.
Borsetto, M., Imperato, L., Nova, R., and Peano, A. (1983). “Effect of pressuremeter of finite length in soft clay.” Int. Symp. on Soil and Rock Investigation by In Situ Testing, A. A. Balkema, The Netherlands, 211–215.
8.
Bozozuk, M., and Leonards, G. A. (1972). “The Gloucester test fill.” ASCE Specialty Conf. on Performance of Earth and Earth‐Supported Struct., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 299–317.
9.
Campanella, R. G., and Vaid, Y. P. (1972). “A simple triaxial cell.” Canadian Geotech. J., 9(2), 249–260.
10.
Denby, G. M. (1978). “Self‐boring pressuremeter study of the San Francisco bay mud,” thesis presented to Stanford University, at Stanford, Calif., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
11.
Eden, W. J., and Law, K. T. (1980). “Comparison of undrained shear strength results obtained by different test methods in soft clays.” Canadian Geotech. J., 17(3), 369–381.
12.
Gangopadhyay, C. R., and Nasr, A. N. (1986). “Interpretation of pressuremeter tests using simulated tests.” ASTM Special Tech. Publication 950, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 214–231.
13.
Ghionna, V., Jamiolkowski, M., Lacasse, S., Ladd, C. C., Lancellotta, R., and Lunne, T. (1983). “Evaluation of self‐boring pressuremeter.” Int. Symp. on Soil and Rock Investigation by In Situ Testing, A. A. Balkema, Netherlands, 293–301.
14.
Gibson, R. E., and Anderson, W. F. (1961). “In‐situ measurement of soil properties with the pressuremeter.” Civ. Engrg. and Public Works Review, 56(568), 615–618.
15.
Holtz, R. D., and Kovacs, W. D. (1981). An introduction to geotechnical engineering, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Edgecliff, N.J.
16.
Huang, A. B. (1986). “Laboratory pressuremeter experiments in clay soils,” thesis, presented to Purdue Univesity, at West Lafayette, Ind., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
17.
Huang, A. B., Chameau, J. L., and Holtz, R. D. (1986). “Interpretation of pressuremeter data in cohesive soils by simplex algorithm.” Geotechnique, London, England, 36(4), 599–604.
18.
Huang, A. B., and Haefele, K. C. (1988). “A push‐in pressuremeter/sampler.” Proc. ISOPT‐I, A. A. Balkema, The Netherlands, 533–538.
19.
Huang, A.‐B., Holtz, R. D., and Chameau, J.‐L. (1988). “A calibration chamber for cohesive soils.” Geotech. Testing J., 11(1), 30–35.
20.
Huang, A. B., Holtz, R. D., and Chameau, J. L. (1990). “Pressuremeter holding tests in a calibration chamber.” Pressuremeters: Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Pressuremeters, Thomas Telford, London, 253–262.
21.
Jamiolkowski, M., Lancellotta, R., Pasqualini, E., and Marchetti, S. (1979). “Design parameters for soft clays.” Proc., VII ECSMFE, Thomas Telford, London, England.
22.
Krizek, R. J., and Sheeran, D. E. (1970). “Slurry preparation and characteristics of samples consolidated in the slurry consolidometer.” Tech. Report No. 2, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss., 1–5.
23.
Lacasse, S., Jamiolkowski, M., Lancellotta, R., and Lunne, T. (1981). “In situ characteristics of two Norwegian clays.” Proc., XICSMFE, Vol. 2, A. A. Balkema, The Netherlands.
24.
Ladanyi, B. (1972). “In situ determination of undrained stress‐strain behavior of sensitive clays with the pressuremeter.” Canadian Geotech. J., 9(3), 313–319.
25.
Ladd, C. C., Germaine, J. T., Baligh, M. M., and Lacasse, S. M. (1979). “Evaluation of self‐boring pressuremeter tests in sensitive clays.” Res. Report R79‐A, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
26.
Ladd, C. C., Germaine, J. T., Baligh, M. M., and Lacasse, S. M. (1980). “Evaluation of self‐boring pressuremeter tests in Boston blue clays.” Report No. FHWA/RD‐80/052, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
27.
Lukas, R. G., and De Bussy, B. L. (1976). “Pressuremeter and laboratory test correlations for clays.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 102(9), 945–963.
28.
Menard, L. (1956). “An apparatus for measuring the strength of soils in place,” thesis presented to the University of Illinois, at Urbana Ill., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
29.
Nakase, A., and Kamei, T. (1983). “Undrained shear strength anisotropic of normally consolidated cohesive soils.” Soils and Foundations, Tokyo, Japan, 23(1), 91–101.
30.
Palmer, A. C. (1972). “Undrained plane strain expansion of a cylindrical cavity in clay: A simple interpretation of the pressuremeter test.” Geotechnique, London, England, 22(3), 451–457.
31.
Parry, R. A. G., and Nadarajah, V. (1973). “Observations on laboratory prepared, lightly overconsolidated specimens of kaolin,” Geotechnique, London, England, 24(3), 345–358.
32.
Prevost, J. H. (1979). “Undrained shear tests on clays.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 105 (1), 49–64.
33.
Prevost, J. H., and Hoeg, K. (1975). “Analysis of pressuremeter in strain softening soil.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 101(8), 717–732.
34.
Wood, D. M., and Wroth, C. P. (1977). “Some laboratory experiments related to the results of pressuremeter tests.” Geotechnique, London, England, 27 (2), 181–201.
35.
Wroth, C. P. (1984). “The interpretation of in situ soil tests.” Geotechnique, London, England, 34(4), 449–489.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 ASCE.
History
Published online: Oct 1, 1991
Published in print: Oct 1991
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.