TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1990

Deformation‐Based Model for Reinforced Sand

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 7

Abstract

A closed‐form solution for determining the development of tension in soil reinforcements is incorporated in a rigid‐plastic soil model. The model accounts for the plastic work to deform the soil and the elastic work to deform the reinforcements in tension and bending. The model is used to evaluate experimental results obtained in large‐scale direct‐shear tests. The results show that the mobilization of tension in the reinforcements is a function of the reinforcement properties and the deformation characteristics of the reinforced soil. The reinforcement properties affect the width of the shear zone and the increase in the strength of the reinforced soil is not linearly proportional to the reinforcement concentration. The contribution of reinforcement tensile stresses to the increased strength of the reinforced soil is as much as one order of magnitude greater than the bending stresses. Thus, the use of limit equilibrium methods for analysis of reinforced structures, ignoring the bending moment contribution, is recommended.

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References

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116Issue 7July 1990
Pages: 1153 - 1170

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1990
Published in print: Jul 1990

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Authors

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Scott E. Shewbridge, Associate Member, ASCE
Sr. Staff Engr., Geomatrix Consultants, Inc., One Market Plaza, Spear Street Tower, Suite 717, San Francisco, CA 94105
Nicholas Sitar, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720

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