TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1989

Geotechnical Input to Major Bridge Project

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 3

Abstract

The Gateway Bridge in Brisbane, Australia, is a major structure by world standards. It crosses the Brisbane River to form a link in easterly bypass of the city of Brisbane. The total length of the structure is 1,627 m, comprising approach spans of precast two‐cell prestressed concrete box girders, and a single‐cell prestressed concrete cast‐in‐place box girder central span and cantilevers. The 260‐m long central span is the longest of its type in the world. Considerable and varied geotechnical input was required for the design and construction of the bridge. The foundation conditions encountered varied locally and were highly variable along the length of the project. Foundation design changes were necessary during the course of construction and quite different foundation systems were employed along the length of the structure. These ranged from shallow pad footings on rock to deep‐rock socketed piles. Approach embankment settlement problems were also encountered. Of most significance was the design of the rock socketed piles, used for the first time in the Brisbane area.

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References

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Coffey and Partners. (1982). “Gateway Bridge project, SBPM testing—Pier 7.” Report No. S6774/1, Coffey and Partners, Brisbane, Australia.
2.
Ladanyi, B. (1977). Discussion of “Friction and end bearing tests on bedrock for high capacity socket design,” by P. Rosenberg and N. L. Journeaux.Can. Geotech. J., 14(2), 153–155.
3.
McMahon, Burgess and Yeates. (1981). “Gateway Bridge Pier 7, foundation, geology, design of rock sockets and pile group analysis.” Report No. 2224, McMahon, Burgess and Yeates, Brisbane, Australia.
4.
Parkin, A. K., and Donald, I. B. (1975). “Investigations for rock socketed piles in Melbourne mudstone.” Proc., 2nd Australia‐New Zealand Conf. on Geomechanics, Brisbane, Australia, Inst., of Engineers, Canberra, Australia, 195–200.
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Pells, P. J. N., et al. (1978). “Design loadings of foundations on shale and sandstone in the Sydney region.” Aust. Geomech. J., G8, 31–39.
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Pells, P. J. N., Rowe, R. K., and Turner, R. M. (1980). “An experimental investigation into side shear for socketed piles in sandstone.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Structural Foundations on Rock, Sydney, Australia, 1, 291–302.
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Robertson, N. F., and Semple, W. J. (1984). “The design and construction of a bridge approach embankment subject to large settlement.” Proc., 12th Australian Road Research Board Conf., Hobart, Australia, 12(2), 103–111.
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Rosenberg, P., and Jouneaux, N. L. (1976). “Friction and end bearing tests on bedrock for high capacity socket design.” Can. Geotech. J., 13(3), 324–333.
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Stroud, M. A. (1974). “The standard penetration test in insensitive clays and soft rocks.” Proc., European Conf. on Penetration Testing, Stockholm, Sweden, 2.2, 367–375.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 115Issue 3March 1989
Pages: 322 - 339

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1989
Published in print: Mar 1989

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David John Williams
Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld. 4067, Australia

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