TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1989

Vertical Vibration of Machine Foundations

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 1

Abstract

A perturbation technique, the method of multiple scales, is used to obtain an approximate analytical solution of the nonlinear dynamic response of foundations on soils. The analysis takes into account the nonlinearity of the soil material, radiation, hysteretic and viscous damping, and the effect of embedment. Closed‐form expressions are derived for the response, which show clearly the effects of the various parameters involved in soil dynamics. A closed‐form expression is presented for the constant settlement of the nonlinear soil structure caused by the vibration. In addition to large responses accompanying primary or main resonances (the excitation frequency Ωˇ is near the natural frequency of the foundation ω0), the results show that large responses can be caused by subharmonic excitations of order one‐half Ωˇ2ω0 and superharmonic excitations of order two Ωˇ(1/2)ω0. Consequently, the practicing design engineer cannot afford to ignore these resonances.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 115Issue 1January 1989
Pages: 56 - 74

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Published online: Jan 1, 1989
Published in print: Jan 1989

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Ali H. Nayfeh
Univ. Distinguished Prof., Dept. of Engrg. Sci., and Mech., Virginia Polytech. Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Samir J. Serhan
Grad. Student, Dept. of Engrg. Sci. and Mech., Virginia Polytech. Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061

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