TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1988

Settlement Response of Soft Soils Reinforced by Compacted Sand Columns

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 8

Abstract

Stone/compacted sand columns is a technique of soil reinforcement that is frequently implemented in soft cohesive soils to increase the bearing capacity of the foundation soil, to reduce the settlement, and to accelerate the consolidation of the surrounding saturated soft soil. The soil‐column interaction depends on several parameters, including the loading process and the loading rate, the replacement factor, the group effect, and the partial consolidation of the soft soil due to radial drainage through the column. This paper presents the results of a laboratory study that was conducted to investigate the effect of these various parameters on the settlement response of a soft foundation soil reinforced by compacted sand columns. Triaxial compression tests under different boundary conditions were performed on composite soil specimens made of annular silty soil samples with a central, compacted river‐sand column. These tests, performed in a specially modified triaxial cell, show that the group effect, the replacement factor, and the consolidation of the soft soil have a significant effect on the vertical stress concentration on the column and on the settlement reduction of the foundation soil.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Aboshi, H., et al. (1979). “The Compozer, a method to improve, characteristics of soft clays by inclusion of large diameter sand columns.” Proc., Int. College on Soil Reinforcement, Paris, France, Vol. 1, 221–216.
2.
Balaam, N. P., and Booker, J. R. (1981). “Analysis of rigid rafts supported by granular piles.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 5(4), 379–403.
3.
Balaam, N. P., and Booker, J. R. (1985). “Effect of stone columns yield on settlement of rigid foundations in stabilized clay.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 9(4), 381–351.
4.
Balaam, N. P., Poulos, H. G., and Brown, P. T. (1977). “Settlement analysis of soft clays reinforced with granular piles.” Proc. 5th Southeast Asian Conference on Soil Engineering, Bangkok, Thailand, 81–92.
5.
Goughnour, R. R. (1983). “Settlement of vertically loaded stone columns in soft ground.” Proc. 8th European Conference on SMFE, Helsinki, Finland, Vol. 1, 235–240.
6.
Goughnour, R. R., and Bayuk, A. A. (1979). “Analysis of stone column‐soil matrix interaction under vertical load.” Colleque International stir le reinforcement des sols, Paris, France Vol. I, 271–277.
7.
Goughnour, R. R., and Bayuk, A. A. (1979). “A field study of long term settlements of loads supported by stone columns in soft ground.” Colleque International stale reinforcement des sols, Paris, France, Vol. I, 279–285.
8.
Greenwood, D. A. (1970). “Mechanical improvement of soils below surface.” Proc. Conference on Ground Engineering, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, U.K., Paper II, 11–22.
9.
Guermazi, A. (1986). “Analyse theorique et experimentale du comportement d'un sol renforce par colonnes ballastees,” thesis presented at the 'Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees, Paris, France, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in French).
10.
Mitchell, J. K., and Timothy, R. H. (1985). “Performance of a stone column foundation.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 111(2), 205–223.
11.
Morgenthaler, M., et al. (1978). “Colonnes ballastees, essais de chargement et calculs par la methode des elements fins.” Revue Francaise de Geotechnique, No. 5, Nov., 25–41 (in French).
12.
Priebe, H. (1976). “Abschatzung des setzungsverhaltes eines durch stop frerdichtung verbesserten baugrundes.” Die Bautechnik, 53(5), 160–162 (in German).
13.
Thorburn, S. (1975). “Building structures supported by stabilized ground.” Geotechnique, 25(1), 83–94.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114Issue 8August 1988
Pages: 930 - 943

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1988
Published in print: Aug 1988

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

I. Juran, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803
A. Guermazi
Res. Assoc., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803; formerly, Grad. Student at CERMES‐ENPC, Paris, France

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share