TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1988

Can Cam‐Clay Model Be Generalized?

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 5

Abstract

The development of the Cam‐clay model, based on critical state concepts associated with the plasticity theory, is a consequence of the geotechnical engineer's desire to simply predict the behavior of fine‐grained soils with a small number of easily measurable input parameters. Encouraged by the success in generalizing the compressibility of fine‐grained saturated soils using the Gouy‐Chapman diffuse double‐layer theory, an attempt has been made to logically extend this theory to generalize the shear strength behavior in the working stress range of engineering interest. This has indicated the possibility of generating a unique Cam‐clay model, which in turn implies a constant value of M for any soil. From basic considerations, the constancy of M has been substantiated, and the reasons for deviations from this constant value in actual practice have been indicated. It is believed that such generalizations will greatly enhance the predictive capability and practical applicability of the Cam‐clay model.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Atkinson, J. H., and Bransby, P. L. (1978). “The mechanics of soils—an introduction to critical state soil mechanics.” McGraw Hill Book Company Ltd., Maidenhead, England, U.K.
2.
Balasubramanium, A. S. (1978). “Some factors influencing the stress‐strain behavior of clays,” thesis presented to the University of Cambridge, at Cambridge, U.K., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
3.
Balasubramanium, A. S., and Chaudry, A. R. (1978). “Deformation and strength characteristics of soft Bangkok clay.” J. Geotech. Div., ASCE, 104(GT9), 1153–1167.
4.
Bolt, G. H. (1956). “Physico‐chemical analysis of the compressibility of pure clays,” Geotechnique, 6(2), 86–93.
5.
Bolt, G. H., and Miller, R. D. (1955). “Compression studies of illite suspensions.” Proc. Soil Science Society of America, 19(3), 285–288.
6.
Casagrande, A. (1932). “Research on the Atterberg limits of soils.” Public Roads, 13(8), 121–136.
7.
Casagrande, A. (1944). “Reports on co‐operative research on stress‐deformation and strength characteristics of soils.” Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., publication submitted to U.S. Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
8.
Henkel, D. J. (1960). “The shear strength of saturated remoulded clays.” Proc., Research Conf. on Shear Strength of Cohesive Soils, Boulder, Colo., 533–544.
9.
Hvorslev, M. J. (1937). “Uber Die Festing Keitseigenshaften Gestorter Bindiger Boden.” Danmarks Naturuvidenskabelige Samfund, Series A, 45, Kopenhagen, Denmark.
10.
Hvorslev, M. J. (1960). “Physical components of the shear strength of saturated clays.” Proc. Research Conf. on Shear Strength of Cohesive Soils, ASCE, Boulder, Colo., 163–273.
11.
Klausner, Y., and Shainberg, I. (1967). “Consolidation properties of aridregion soils.” Proc. Third Asian Regional Conf. on Soil Mechanics, Haifa, Israel, 1, 373–378.
12.
Leonards, G. A. (1955). “Strength characteristics of compacted clays.” Trans., ASCE, 120, 1420–1454.
13.
Leroueil, S., et al. (1979). “Behavior of destructed natural clays.” J. Geotech. Div., ASCE, 105(GT6), 759–780.
14.
Nagaraj, T. S., and Jayadeva, M. S. (1981). “Reexamination of one point methods of liquid limit determination.” Geotechnique, 31(3), 413–425.
15.
Nagaraj, T. S., and Srinivasa Murthy, B. R. (1983). “Rationalisation of Skempton's compressibility equation.” Geotechnique, 33(4), 433–443.
16.
Nagaraj, T. S., and Srinivasa Murthy, B. R. (1985). “Prediction of the preconsolidation pressure and recompression index of soil.” J. ASTM Geotech. Div., 8(4), 199–202.
17.
Nagaraj, T. S., and Srinivasa Murthy, B. R. (1986a). “A critical reappraisal of compression index equations.” Geotechnique, 36(1), 27–32.
18.
Nagaraj, T. S., and Srinivasa Murthy, B. R. (1986b). “Prediction of compressibility of overconsolidated uncemented soils.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 112(GT4), 484–488.
19.
Norman, L. E. J. (1958). “A comparison of values of liquid limit determined with apparatus having bases of different hardness.” Geotechnique, 8(2), 79–83.
20.
Russel, E. R., and Mickle, J. L. (1970). “Liquid limit values of soil moisture tension.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 96(SM3), 967–987.
21.
Rutledge, P. C. (1947). “Review of co‐operative triaxial.” Progress Report on Soil Mech: Fact Finding Survey, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss., 1–78.
22.
Schofield, A. N., and Wroth, C. P. (1968). Critical state soil mechanics. McGraw Hill Book Company, London, U.K.
23.
Shainberg, I., Bresler, E., and Klausner, Y. (1971). “Studies of Na‐Camontmorillonite systems; the swelling pressure.” Soil Sci., 111(3), 214–219.
24.
Sridharan, A., and Jayadeva, M. S. (1982). “Double layer theory and compressibility of pure clays.” Geotechnique, 32(2), 133–144.
25.
Trollope, D. H., and Chan, C. K. (1960). “Soil structure and the step strain phenomenon.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., ASCE, 86(SM2), 1–40.
26.
Warkentine, B. P., Bolt, G. H., and Miller, R. D. (1957). “Swelling pressure of montmorillonite.” Proc. Soil Science Soc. Am., 21(5), 495–497.
27.
White, J. L. (1982). “Soil plasticity and strength—a new approach using extrusion.” Ground Engrg., 15(1), 16–24.
28.
Wroth, C. P., and Wood, D. M. (1987). “The correlation of index properties with some basic engineering properties of soils.” Can. Geotech. J., 15(2), 137–145.
29.
Youseff, M. S., El‐Ramle, A. H., and El‐Demery, M. (1965). “Relationships between shear strength, consolidation, liquid limit and plastic limit for remoulding clays.” Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics, and Foundation Engineering, 1, 126–129.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114Issue 5May 1988
Pages: 601 - 613

History

Published online: May 1, 1988
Published in print: May 1988

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

B. R. Srinivasa Murthy
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India
A. Vatsala
Scientific Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India
T. S. Nagaraj
Prof. and Chmn., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share