TECHNICAL NOTES
Oct 1, 1988

Seismic Refraction Tests Above Water Table

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 10

Abstract

The note describes seismic refraction tests above a water table at shallow depth. The depth of water table estimated by the refraction test is always greater than the real level of the water. An interpretation based on the effect of relative displacement between solid and fluid (Biot model) is disregarded. It is shown that this effect is probably due to a nonsaturated zone below the water table. The test is therefore considered a good technique for estimating in situ the saturation ratio below the water table.

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References

1.
Allen, N. F., Richart, F. E., and Woods, R. D. (1980). “Fluid wave propagation in saturated and nearly saturated sands.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 106(GT3), 235–254.
2.
Auriault, J. L. (1979). “Dynamic behaviour of a porous medium saturated by a Newtonian fluid.” Int. J. Engrg. Sci., 18, 775–785.
3.
Biot, M. A., (n.d.). “Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid‐saturated porous solid.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 28(2), 168–191.
4.
Bonnet, G. (1985). “Contribution à l'étude de milieux poreux en régime dynamique. Application à la reconnaissance par pompage harmonique et à la reconnaissance sismique,” thesis presented to the University of Montpellier, at Montpellier, France, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Science (in French).
5.
Cagniard, L. (1939). Réflexion et réfraction des ondes sismiques progressives. Thèses, Paris, France (in French).
6.
Grant, F. S., and West, G. F. (1965). Interpretation theory in applied geophysics. Mc‐Graw Hill, New York, N.Y.
7.
Meyer, M. (1984). “Applications de la sismique refraction à la prospection pédologique des sols et des formations superficielles,” thesis presented to the University of Montpellier, at Montpellier, France, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114Issue 10October 1988
Pages: 1183 - 1189

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1988
Published in print: Oct 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

Guy Bonnet
Inst. de Mécanique de Grenoble, Domaine Univ., 38402 St. Martin d'Heres, France
Michel Meyer
Lab. de Sci. du Sol, École Nat. Supérieure d'Agronomie, 34060 Montpellier, France

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