TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 1987

1‐D Seismic Analysis of Embankment Dams

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 8

Abstract

A numerical scheme for seismic analysis of nonhomogeneous embankment dam sections has been presented and shown to provide results that approximate reasonably well the more precise 2-D analyses in a gravel shell dam design. Crest accelerations are predicted within 5% of those given by QUAD 4. Shear stress patterns and values within shells exhibit differences between 5 and 12%, with the exception of those at the narrow transition zones between shells and core, where differences are larger. In spite of this shortcoming, the general good agreement found with the 2-D, QUAD 4 solution renders the proposed 1-D numerically integrated, shear beam model a potentially useful tool. It may be used determine the dynamic response data required to calculate deformation potentials, dynamic pore water pressure increases, settlement, and stability analyses currently performed to assess the seismic behavior of embankment dams.

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References

1.
Ambrasseys, N., and Sarma, J., “The Response of Earth Dams to Strong Earthquakes,” Geotechniqae 17, 1967, pp. 181–213.
2.
Idriss, I. M., et al., “QUAD 4: A Computer Program for Evaluating Seismic Response of Soils Structures by Variable Damping Finite Element Procedures,” EERC Report, No. 73‐16, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., Jul., 1974.
3.
Lysmer, J., et al., “LUSH 2: A Computer Program for Complex Response Analysis of Soil‐Structure Systems,” EERC Report, No. 74‐4, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., Apr., 1974.
4.
Lysmer, J., et al., “FLUSH: A Computer Program for 3‐D Analysis of Soil‐Structure Interaction Problems,” EERC Report, No. 75‐30, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., Nov., 1975.
5.
Mejía, L. H., Seed, H. B., and Lysmer, J., “Dynamic Analysis of Earth Dams in Three Dimensions,” Proceedings, Geotechnical Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. 12, Dec., 1982, pp. 1586–1604.
6.
Prevost, J., Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M., and Elgamal, A. M., “Nonlinear Hysteretic Dynamic Response of Soil Systems,” Proceedings, Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 5, May, 1985, pp. 696–713.
7.
Schnabel, P. B., Lysmer, J., and Seed, H. B., “SHAKE: A Computer Program for Earthquake Response Analysis of Horizontally Layered Sites,” EERC Report, No. 71‐12, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., Dec., 1972.
8.
Seed, H. B., and Idriss, I. M., “Soil Moduli and Damping Factors for Dynamic Response Analysis,” EERC 70‐10, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., Dec., 1970.
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Seed, H. B., and Martin, G. R., “The Seismic Coefficient in Earth Dam Design,” Proceedings, Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Vol. 92, No. 3, Jan., 1966, pp. 25–58.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113Issue 8August 1987
Pages: 904 - 909

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1987
Published in print: Aug 1987

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Authors

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Carlos A. Prato, A. M. ASCE
Proj. Engr., INCONAS Consulting Engrs., Córdoba, Argentina; Prof., Natl. Univ. of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
Elver Delmastro
Res. Asst., CONICET at Natl. Univ. of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina

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