TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1987

Rotation of Principal Directions in K0‐Consolidated Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 7

Abstract

Monotonic and cyclic torsion shear and cubical triaxial tests were performed to study the influence of rotation of principal stress directions on the behavior of K0‐consolidated clay. The stress‐strain and pore‐pressure relations were clearly affected by stress rotation. Strength and pore‐pressure developments occurred faster in monotonic tests without stress rotation, but the effective friction angle was not affected by initial K0‐consolidation or stress rotation. In cyclic tests, two‐way stress rotation produced more rapid degradation, higher pore pressures, and larger strains than in tests with one‐way stress rotation and tests without stress rotation. Monotonic tests after cyclic loading showed that the effective stress failure condition was not influenced, but the stress‐strain behavior was affected by hardening due to cyclic loading.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Andersen, K. H., Pool, J. H., Brown, S. F., and Rosenbrand, W. F., “Cyclic and Static Laboratory Tests on Drammen Clay,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. 5, May, 1980, pp. 499–529.
2.
Broms, B. B., and Casbarian, A. O., “Effects of Rotation of the Principal Stress Axes and of the Intermediate Principal Stress on Shear Strength,” Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. I, Montreal, Canada, 1965, pp. 179–183.
3.
Hicher, P.‐Y., “Comportement Mecanique des Argiles Saturees Sur Divers Chemins de Sollicitations Monotones et Cyclique—Application a une Modelisation Elastoplastique et Viscoplastique,” thesis (thèse d'état) presented to the University of Paris VI, at Paris, France, in 1985, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
4.
Hicher, P.‐Y., and El Hosri, M. S., “Cyclic Loading on Clays,” Proceedings, International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, Vol. II, St. Louis, Mo., 1981, pp. 645–648.
5.
Lade, P. V., “Cubical Triaxial Apparatus for Soil Testing,” Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ, Vol. 1, No. 2, Jun., 1978, pp. 93–101.
6.
Lade, P. V., “Failure Criterion for Frictional Materials,” Mechanics of Engineering Materials, C. S. Desai and R. H. Gallagher, Eds., John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., New York, N.Y., 1984, pp. 385–402.
7.
Lade, P. V., “Torsion Shear Apparatus for Soil Testing,” Laboratory Shear Strength of Soil, ASTM STP 740, R. N. Yong and F. C. Townsend, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 1981, pp. 145–163.
8.
Lade, P. V., and Musante, H. M., “Three‐Dimensional Behavior of Remolded Clay,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. 2, Feb., 1978, pp. 193–209.
9.
Lee, K. L., and Focht, J. A., “Strength of Clay Subjected to Cyclic Loading,” Marine Geotechnology, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1976, pp. 165–185.
10.
Macky, T. A., and Saada, A. S., “Dynamics of Anisotropic Clays Under Large Strains,” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 4, Apr., 1984, pp. 487–504.
11.
Saada, A. S., and Bianchini, G. F., “Strength of One Dimensionally Consolidated Clays,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. 11, Nov., 1975, pp. 1151–1164.
12.
Saada, A. S., and Ou, C.‐D., “Stress‐Strain Relations and Failure of Anisotropic Clays,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. 12, Dec., 1973, pp. 1019–1111.
13.
Saada, A. S., and Townsend, F. C., “State of the Art: Laboratory Strength Testing of Soils,” Laboratory Shear Strength of Soil, ASTM STP 740, R. N. Yong and F. C. Townsend, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 1981, pp. 7–77.
14.
Saada, A. S., and Zamani, K. K., “The Mechanical Behavior of Cross‐Anisotropic Clays,” Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 1, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1973, pp. 351–359.
15.
Thiers, G. R., and Seed, H. B., “Strength and Stress‐Strain Characteristics of Clays Subjected to Seismic Loading Conditions,” Vibration Effects of Earthquakes on Soils and Foundations: A Symposium, ASTM STP 450, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 1968, pp. 3–56.
16.
Wright, D. K., Gilbert, P. A., and Saada, A. S., “Shear Devices for Determining Dynamic Soil Properties,” Proceedings, ASCE Specialty Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, Pasadena, Calif., 1978, Vol. 2, pp. 1056–1075.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113Issue 7July 1987
Pages: 774 - 788

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1987
Published in print: Jul 1987

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Pierre‐Yves Hicher
Maitre‐Asst., Soil Structure Lab. (CNRS UA 850), Ecole Centrale de Paris, 92290 Chatenay‐Malabry, France
Poul V. Lade, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., School of Engrg. Appl. Sci., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share