TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1987

Cyclic Lateral Loading of a Large‐Scale Pile Group

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 11

Abstract

A large‐scale group of nine steel‐pipe piles in a closely‐spaced arrangement was subjected to two‐way, cyclic, lateral loading with water above the ground surface. The test was conducted in stiff, overconsolidated clay at a site in Houston, Texas. All of the piles in the group were extensively instrumented to allow the results to be compared with those from other piles in the group and from the testing of an isolated, single pile. The results emphasize the highly nonlinear nature of the pile‐soil‐pile interaction. A substantial reduction in ultimate soil resistance was measured in the group piles relative to that of a similarly loaded single pile for both the first cycle and for 100 cycles of load.

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References

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API recommended practice for planning, designing, and construction fixed offshore platforms. (1979). American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., Tenth Ed., Mar.
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Bogard, D., and Matlock, H. (1983). “Procedures for analysis of laterally loaded pile groups in soft clay.” Proc. Specialty Conf. on Geotech. Engrg. In Offshore Practice, ASCE, Apr., 499–535.
3.
Brown, D. (1985). “Behavior of a large‐scale pile group subjected to cyclic lateral loading,” dissertation presented to the University of Texas, at Austin, Tex., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Focht, J. A., Jr., and Koch, K. J. (1973). “Rational analysis of the lateral performance of offshore pile groups.” Preprints, Fifth Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Tex., Vol. 2, 701–708.
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Mahar, L. J., and O'Neill, M. W. (1983). “Geotechnical characterization of desiccated clay.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 109(I), 56–71.
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Matlock, H., and Ripperger, E. A. (1956). “Procedures and Instrumentation for Tests on a Laterally Loaded Pile.” Proc., Eighth Tex. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engrg., Austin, Tex., 1–39.
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O'Neill, M. W. and Dunnavant, T. W. (1984). “A Study of the Effects of Scale, Velocity, and Cyclic Degradability on Laterally Loaded Single Piles in Overconsolidated Clay.” Report No. UHCE 84‐7, Dept. of Civil Engrg., Univ. of Houston, University Park, Tex., Oct.
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O'Neill, M. W., Hawkins, R. A., and Mahar, L. J. (1981). “Field Study of Pile Group Action.” Report No. FHWA‐RD‐81‐002, U.S. Dept. of Transp., Federal Highway Admin., Offices of Res. and Development, Washington, D.C., Mar.
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O'Neill, M. W., Hawkins, R. A., and Audibert, J. M. E. (1982). “Installation of Pile Group in Overconsolidated Clay.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 108(11), 1369–1386.
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Wright, S. G. (1982). “Laterally Loaded Pile Groups.” Preprints for Short Course on Deep Foundations, the University of Texas, Austin, Tex., 1–20.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 113Issue 11November 1987
Pages: 1326 - 1343

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1987
Published in print: Nov 1987

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Authors

Affiliations

Dan A. Brown, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Lymon C. Reese, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX
Michael W. O'Neill, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX

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