TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1986

Stability Study of Crrel Permafrost Tunnel

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 8

Abstract

Underground excavated openings in permafrost can have significant ground stability problems if the thermal regime of the area is disturbed. Other factors influencing ground stability besides temperature variation include dimensions of the excavation, thickness of the overburden, and geometry of the opening. This paper summarizes the results of a research project conducted at the U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) permafrost tunnel. The relationships between the ground temperature, the roof span dimensions, and the vertical convergence rate of the CRREL tunnel correlates with a combined exponential and logarithmic model. The continuous deformation of the tunnel is primarily temperature dependent. In addition to the effect of temperature, the opening width also exhibits a strong influence on tunnel deformation. The span length gradually achieved a constant effect upon tunnel deformation as the opening width increased. The overburden thickness also exhibits an influence on convergence rate.

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References

1.
Hartman, C. W., and Johnson, P. R., Environmental Atlas of Alaska, Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 1978, pp. 20–21.
2.
Huang, S. L., “Temperature and Time Effects on the Closure of a Gravel Room in Permafrost,” Association of Engineering Geologists, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1985, pp. 53–65.
3.
Huang, S. L., and Wu, M. C., “In‐Situ Displacement Analysis of Underground Opening in Permafrost Regions (II)—Time and Geometric Effects,” 2nd Generic Mineral Technology Center Mine Systems Design and Ground Control Workshop, November 12–13, 1984, Reno, Nev., pp. 73–84.
4.
Huang, S. L., and Garbeil, H., “In‐situ Displacement Analysis of Underground Opening in Permafrost Regions,” 1st Generic Mineral Technology Center Mine Systems Design and Ground Control Workshop, Nov. 28–29, 1983, Blacksburg, Va., pp. 67–83.
5.
Pettibone, H. C., and Waddell, G., “Stability of an Underground Room in Frozen Gold Bearing Strata,” 75th Annual Northivest Mining Assoc. Convention, Dec. 5–6, 1969, Spokane, Wash.
6.
Péwé, T. L., Geologic Hazards of the Fairbanks Area, Alaska, Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Special Report 15, 1982, pp. 1–60.
7.
Sellmann, P. V., Geology of the USA CRREL Permafrost Tunnel, Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory Technical Report 199, USA CRREL, Hanover, N.H., 1967.
8.
Thompson, E. G., and Sayles, F. H., “In‐Situ Creep Analysis of a Room in Frozen Soil,” Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 18, No. SM4, Sept., 1972, pp. 899–914.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 8August 1986
Pages: 777 - 790

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1986
Published in print: Aug 1986

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Authors

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Scott Lin Huang
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Mining and Geological Engrg., Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775‐1190
Nolan B. Aughenbaugh, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Geology and Geological Engrg., Univ. of Mississippi, University, MS 38677
Ming‐Chee Wu, S. M. ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Geological Engrg., Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, MO 65401

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