TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1986

Role of Load Tests in Friction Pile Design

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 4

Abstract

In situ measurements of stresses and pore pressures on a model pile shaft, the Piezo‐Lateral Stress (PLS) cell, are combined with theoretical analyses to reconstruct the conditions of a large‐scale pile load test at a site in Empire, LA. Results show that the mode of penetration of open‐ended piles has an important effect on the performance of pile shafts. Pile plugging during driving retards the rates of soil consolidation and the gain in shaft capacity after installation. The Empire experience is used to identify important factors affecting shaft‐soil interaction which require control and/or evaluation during pile load tests. Methods of enhancing the value of pile load test data in the future are recommended.

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References

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American Petroleum Institute, “Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms,” API RP 2A, 10th ed., 1979.
2.
Audibert, J. M. E., and Dover, A. R., Discussion of “Pile Load Tests: Cyclic Loads and Varying Load Rates,” by Kraft et al., J. of the Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, Vol. 108, GT3, Mar., 1982, pp. 501–505.
3.
Azzouz, A. S. and Baligh, M. M., “Behavior of Friction Piles in Plastic Empire Clays,” Publication No. 84‐14, Order No. 771, Dept. of Civil Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Sept., 1984.
4.
Azzouz, A. S., and Lutz, D. G., “Shaft Behavior of a Model Pile in Plastic Empire Clays,” J. of the Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, Vol. 112, GT4, Apr., 1986, pp. 389–406.
5.
Baligh, M. M. and Levadoux, J. N., “Pore Pressure Dissipation After Cone Penetration,” Publication No. R80‐11, Order No. 662, Dept. of Civil Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Apr., 1980.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 4April 1986
Pages: 407 - 423

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Published online: Apr 1, 1986
Published in print: Apr 1986

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Authors

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Amr S. Azzouz, A. M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA 02139

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