TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1986

Static Earth Pressures with Various Wall Movements

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 3

Abstract

In this paper the writers first present experimental results obtained for the distribution of the active stresses due to a sand backfill behind a rigid wall rotating about the top. The experimental evidence shows that the stress distribution is nonlinear and that, due to arching, the stress near the top of the wall increases beyond the level of the at‐rest stress. Consequently, the point of application of the lateral thrust is much higher than one‐third from the wall base. Arching effects increase with increasing soil density. Secondly, comparisons of the active earth pressure distributions are made for three different wall movement modes: (1) Rotation about top; (2) rotation about heel; and (3) translation. Total active resultant forces and the points of application of these forces are summarized.

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References

1.
Bang, S., “Active Earth Pressure Behind Retaining Walls,” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 3, Mar., 1985, pp. 407–412.
2.
Harr, M. E., Foundations of Theoretical Soil Mechanics, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, NY, 1966.
3.
Ichihara, M., and Matsuzawa, H., “Earth Pressure During Earthquake,” Soils and Foundations, Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1973, pp. 75–86.
4.
Sherif, M. A., and Fang, Y. S., “Dynamic Earth Pressures on Walls Rotating about the Top,” Soils and Foundations, Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 4, Dec., 1984, pp. 109–117.
5.
Sherif, M. A., Ishibashi, I., and Lee, C. D., “Dynamic Earth Pressures Against Retaining Structures,” Soil Engineering Report No. 21, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, 1981.
6.
Sherif, M. A., Ishibashi, I., and Lee, C. D., “Earth Pressure Against Rigid Retaining Walls,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. GT5, May, 1982, pp. 679–695.
7.
Sherif, M. A., Fang, Y. S., and Sherif, R. I., “KA and K0 Behind Rotating and Non‐Yielding Walls,” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 1, Jan., 1984, pp. 41–56.
8.
Terzaghi, K., “Large Retaining‐Wall Tests,” Engineering News‐Record, Vol. 112, 1934, pp. 136–140, 259–262, 316–318, 403–406, 503–508.
9.
Terzaghi, K., “General Wedge Theory of Earth Pressure,” ASCE Transaction, No. 106, Vol. 67, 1941, pp. 68–80.
10.
Terzaghi, K., and Peck, R. B., Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, 1st ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1948, 348 pp.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 3March 1986
Pages: 317 - 333

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1986
Published in print: Mar 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Yung‐Show Fang, A. M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China (Visiting Assoc. Prof., Cornell Univ., February–September 1985)
Isao Ishibashi, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., School of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853

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