TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1985

Seismic Stability of Gentle Infinite Slopes

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 6

Abstract

Deterministic and probabilistic analyses of the stability of gentle infinite slopes subject to seismically induced excess pore pressures and inertia forces are developed. In the deterministic analysis, classical equations for infinite slope stability are rewritten to explicitly include excess pore pressure and seismic acceleration. Equations for the factor of safety are developed that include these factors. In the probabilistic analysis, the seismic acceleration, excess pore pressure, and effective friction angle are considered random variables. Acceleration peaks are considered Rayleigh distributed. Excess pore pressure is predicted using a model that considers Rayleigh distributed shear stress peaks. The friction angle is modeled with a Beta distribution. Acceleration and pore pressure development within the gentle infinite slope are assumed the same as those in a horizontal deposit of the same average thicknesss. Finite element analyses are performed to investigate the limits of this assumption. Results from both analyses are compared to documented case histories of lateral spreading.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Chameau, J. L., “Probabilistic and Hazard Analysis for Pore Pressure Increase in Soils Due to Seismic Loading,” thesis presented to Stanford University, at Stanford, Calif., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2.
Chameau, J. L., and Clough, G. W., “Probabilistic Pore Pressure for Seismic Loading,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. GT4, Apr., 1983.
3.
Clough, G. W., and Chameau, J. L., “A Study of the Behavior of the San Francisco Fills Under Seismic Loading,” Report No. 35, J. A. Blume Earthquake Engrg. Center, Stanford University, Feb., 1979.
4.
DeHerrera, M. A., “A Time Domain Analysis of Seismic Ground Motions Based on Geophysical Parameters,” thesis presented to Stanford University, at Stanford, Calif., in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
5.
Fallgren, R. B., and Smith, J. L., “Geologic and Soil Investigation San Fernando Valley Juvenile Hall, Sylmar California,” FUGRO Inc., Sept., 1971.
6.
Finn, W. D., Liam, Lee, K. W., and Martin, G. R., “An Effective Stress Model for Liquefaction,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. GT6, June, 1977.
7.
Hadj‐Hamou, T., “Probabilistic Evaluation of Damage Potential Due to Seismically Induced Pore Pressure,” thesis presented to Stanford University, at Stanford, Calif., in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
8.
Harr, M. E., Mechanics of Particular Media, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1977.
9.
Kavazanjian, E., Jr., Roth, R. A., and Echezuria, H., “Probabilistic Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential for Downtown San Francisco,” Report No. 60, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford University, Apr., 1983.
10.
Lee, K. L., Seed, H. B., Idriss, I. M., and Makdisi, F., “Properties of Soil in the San Fernando Hydraulic Fill Dams,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. GT8, Aug., 1975.
11.
Le Roy Crandall and Associates, Report on Foundation Investigation: Proposed San Fernando Juvenile Branch, For the County of Los Angeles, 1961.
12.
Lumb, P., “Variability of Natural Soils,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2, May, 1966.
13.
Lysmer, J., Udaka, T., Tsai, C. F., and Seed, H. B., “FLUSH: A Computer Program for Approximate 3‐D Analysis of Soil Structure Interaction Problems,” Report No. EERC 75.30, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., Nov., 1975.
14.
Morla Catalan, J., and Cornell, A. C., “Earth Slope Reliability by a Level‐Grossing Method,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. GT6, June, 1976.
15.
Newland, D. E., An Introduction to Random Vibrations and Spectral Analysis, Longman, 1975, London and New York.
16.
Seed, H. B., and Idriss, P. M., “Simplified Procedure for Evaluating Soil Liquefaction Potential,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. SM9, Sept., 1971.
17.
U.S. Department of the Interior, “The Alaska Earthquake of March 27, 1964,” USGS Professional Papers, pp. 542–543.
18.
U.S. Department of the Interior, “The San Fernando, California Earthquake of February 9, 1971,” Preliminary report by the USGS, Geological Professional Paper, No. 733.
19.
Valera, J. E., and Donovan, N. C., “Soil Liquefaction Procedures—A Review,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. GT6, June, 1977.
20.
Vanmarck, E. H., “Structural Response to Earthquakes,” Seismic Risk and Engineering Decision, Lonmitz and F. Rosenblueth, eds., Elsevier, 1976.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 111Issue 6June 1985
Pages: 681 - 697

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1985
Published in print: Jun 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Tarik Hadj‐Hamou
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118
Edward Kavazanjian, Jr., Associate Members, ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif. 94305

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share