TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1985

Stability of Membrane Reinforced Slopes

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 11

Abstract

An analytical approach to membrane reinforced earth is presented. It is based on limit‐equilibrium and variational extremization. The results indicate that the potential failure surfaces are either planar or log‐spiral. The analysis utilizes a reinforcing membrane sheet that is orthogonal to the radius vector defining its intersection with the slip surface. Results of a closed‐form solution imply that: (1) The stronger the membrane the deeper the failure; (2) the membrane's elevation has little effect on the stability or on the location of the slip surface provided that failure is passing through it; (3) the presence of a membrane increases the compressive stress over the critical slip surface; and (4) the presence of a membrane decreases the soil's tensile stress that tends to develop near the crest. The results are presented in a convenient format of stability charts.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Baker, R., “Tensile Strength, Tension Cracks and Stability of Slopes,” Soils and Foundations, Journal of the Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1981, pp. 1–17.
2.
Baker, R., and Garber, M., “Variational Approach to Slope Stability,” Proceedings, 9th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engrg., Vol. 2, Tokyo, 1977, pp. 2–12.
3.
Baker, R., and Garber, M., “Theoretical Analysis of the Stability of Slopes,” Geotechnique 28, No. 4, 1978, pp. 395–411.
4.
Bell, J. R., Barrett, R. K., and Ruckman, A. C., “Geotextile Earth‐Reinforced Retaining Wall Tests: Glenwood Canyon, Colorado,” Transportation Research Record, 916, 1983, pp. 59–69.
5.
Bell, J. R., Stilley, A. N., and Vandre, B., “Fabric Retained Earth Walls,” Engineering Geology and Soils Engineering Symposium, 13th Annual Proceedings, University of Idaho, Moscow, Apr. 2–4, 1975, pp. 271–287.
6.
Chen, W. F., Limit Analysis and Soil Plasticity, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975.
7.
Christie, I. F., and El‐Hadi, K. M., “Some Aspects of the Design of Earth Dams Reinforced with Fabric,” Proceedings, International Conference on the Use of Fabrics in Geotechnics, Vol. 1, Paris, France, 1977, pp. 99–103.
8.
Christopher, B. R., and Holtz, R. D., “Geotextile Engineering Manual,” Federal Highway Administration, National Highway Institute, Washington, D.C., Contract No. DTFH61‐80‐C‐0094, 1984.
9.
Douglas, G. E., “Design and Construction of Fabric‐Reinforced Retaining Walls by New York State,” Transportation Research Record, 872, 1982, pp. 32–37.
10.
Ingold, T. S., “An Analytical Study of Geotextile Reinforced Embankments,” Proceedings, 2nd International Conference on Geotextiles, Vol. 3, Las Vegas, Nev., 1982, pp. 683–688.
11.
Jewell, R. A., “A Limit Equilibrium Design Method for Reinforced Embankments on Soft Foundations,” Proceedings, 2nd International Conference on Geotextiles, Vol. 3, Las Vegas, Nev., 1982, pp. 671–676.
12.
Kopacsy, J., “Three‐Dimensional Stress Distribution and Slip Surface in Earth Works at Rupture,” Proceedings, 4th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. I, 1957, pp. 339–342.
13.
Leshchinsky, D., “AAR Geotextile Testing to Date,” Railway Track and Structure, Vol. 78, No. 6, June, 1982.
14.
Leshchinsky, D., “Geotextile Reinforced Earth,” Parts I & II, Research Reports Nos. CE 84‐44/45, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Del., 1984.
15.
Leshchinsky, D., Baker, R., and Silver, M. L., “Three Dimensional Analysis of Slope Stability,” International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 9, 1985, pp. 199–223.
16.
Leshchinsky, D., and Volk, J. C., “Stability Charts for Geotextile Reinforced Walls,” Transportation Research Record, in press, 1985.
17.
Murray, R. T., “Fabric Reinforced Earth Walls: Development of Design Equations,” TRRL, Department of the Environment, Supplementary Report 496, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, 1981.
18.
Murray, R. T., “An Analytical Study of Geotextile Reinforced Embankments and Cuttings,” Proceedings, 2nd International Conference on Geotextiles, Vol. III, Las Vegas, Nev., 1982, pp. 707–713.
19.
Rowe, R. K., “Reinforced Embankments: Analysis and Design,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 2, 1984, pp. 231–246.
20.
Steward, J., Williamson, R., and Mohney, J., “Guidelines for Use of Fabrics in Construction and Maintenance of Low‐Volume Roads,” USDA, Forest Service, Portland, Oreg., 1977.
21.
Taylor, D. W., Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1948.
22.
Volk, J. C., “Analysis and Design of Geotextile Reinforced Walls,” thesis presented to the University of Delaware, at Newark, Delaware, in 1984, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 111Issue 11November 1985
Pages: 1285 - 1300

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1985
Published in print: Nov 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dov Leshchinsky, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, Del. 19716
A. J. Reinschmidt
Mgr., Track Research Div., Association of American Railroads, 3140 South Federal St., Chicago, Ill. 60616

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share