TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 1, 1984

Vane Shear Data on Undrained Residual Strength

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 4

Abstract

The ratio of ultimate undrained residual strength to consolidation pressure for San Francisco Bay mud is a constant in the manner that the ratio of peak undrained strength to consolidation pressure is a constant. Laboratory and field vane shear tests were used to study the variation of peak and ultimate residual undrained shear strength with water content for normally consolidated Bay mud. The average ratio of ultimate undrained residual strength to peak undrained strength determined from the laboratory vane tests was 0.42, and did not vary with water content. Based on a constant ratio of peak undrained strength to consolidation pressure equal to 0.32, the ratio of ultimate undrained residual strength to consolidation pressure is equal to 0.13. The values from the field vane tests were somewhat different, but the relationship was similar. A constant ratio of ultimate undrained residual strength to consolidation pressure for a cohesive soil allows a simple prediction of the ultimate undrained residual strength over a wide range in consolidation pressure from only a few tests. The ultimate undrained residual strength of a cohesive soil can provide an important lower bound in assessing the strength loss that accompanies landslide movement.

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References

1.
Arman, A., Poplin, J. K., and Ahmad, N., “Study of the Vane Shear,” Proceedings, Conference on In situ Measurement of Soil Properties, ASCE, Vol. I, 1975, pp. 93–120.
2.
Bonaparte, R., and Mitchell, J. K., “The Properties of San Francisco Bay Mud at Hamilton Air Force Base, California,” Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1979.
3.
Fenske, C. W., “Deep Vane Tests in Gulf of Mexico,” presented at the Symposium on Vane Shear Testing of Soils, American Society for Testing Materials, Special Technical Publication No. 193, 1956, pp. 16–25.
4.
Haefeli, R., “Investigation and Measurements of the Shear Strengths of Saturated Cohesive Soils,” Geotechnique, Vol. 2, No. 3, June, 1951, pp. 186–208.
5.
La Rochelle, P., Trak, B., Tavenas, F., and Roy, M., “Failure of a Test Embankment On a Sensitive Champlain Clay Deposit,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. II, No. 1, Feb., 1974, pp. 142–164.
6.
Law, K. T., “Triaxial‐Vane Tests on a Soft Marine Clay,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, Feb., 1979, pp. 11–18.
7.
Pyles, M. R., “The Undrained Shearing Resistance of Cohesive Soils at Large Deformations,” thesis presented to the University of California, at Berkeley, Calif., in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
8.
Skempton, A. W., and Hutchinson, J., “Stability of Natural Slopes and Embankment Foundations,” Proceedings, International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Mexico City, State of the Art Volume, 1969, pp. 291–340.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110Issue 4April 1984
Pages: 543 - 547

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Published online: Apr 1, 1984
Published in print: Apr 1984

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Authors

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Marvin R. Pyles, M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Depts. of Forest and Civ. Engrg., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oreg. 97331

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