TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1983

Design of Rigid Shafts in Clay for Lateral Load

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 9

Abstract

Using the results of eight field load tests reported in the literature, the ultimate lateral load for rigid shafts in clay is defined as the load corre sponding to a shaft rotation of 2 degrees. This definition is used to develop a new empirical correlation between lateral load and rotation. In‐addition, a new empirical correlation is developed relating the coefficient of ultimate resistance at the groundline to soil shear strength. A proposed new design procedure if formulated which utilizes the new empirical correlations. Comparison of lateral loads predicted by the proposed new design procedure shows excellent agreement with measured lateral loads obtained from field tests.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bierschwale, M. W., Coyle, H. M., and Bartoskewitz, R. E., “Field Tests and New Design Procedure for Laterally Loaded Drilled Shafts in Clay,” Research Report No. 211‐3F, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., Jan., 1981.
2.
Bierschwale, M. W., Coyle, H. M., and Bartoskewitz, R. E., “Lateral Load Tests on Drilled Shafts Founded in Clay,” presented at the October 28, 1981, Special Session on Drilled Piers and Caissons, ASCE National Convention, held at St. Louis, Mo.
3.
Bhushan, K., Haley, S. C., and Fang, P. T., “Lateral Load Tests on Drilled Piers in Stiff Clays,” presented at the April 24–28, 1978, ASCE Spring Con vention and Exhibit, held at Pittsburgh, Pa. (Preprint 3248).
4.
Broms, B. B., “Lateral Resistance of Piles in Cohesive Soils,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 90, No. SM2, Proc. Paper 3825, Mar., 1964, pp. 27–63.
5.
Czerniak, E., “Resistance to Overturning of Single Short Piles,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 83, No. ST2, Proc. Paper 1188, Mar., 1957, pp. 1188‐1–1188‐25.
6.
Davisson, M. T., and Gill, H. L., “Laterally Loaded Piles in a Layered Soil System,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 89, No. SM3, Proc. Paper 3509, May, 1963, pp. 63–94.
7.
Dunlap, W. A., Ivey, D. L., and Smith, H. L., “Long‐Term Overturning Loads on Drilled Shaft Footings,” Research Report 105‐5F, Texas Transporta tion Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., Sept., 1970.
8.
Hansen, J. B., “The Ultimate Resistance of Rigid Piles Against Transversal Forces,” Bulletin 12, Danish Geotechnical Institute, 1961.
9.
Hays, C. O., Davidson, J. L., Hagan, E. M., and Risitano, R. R., “Drilled Shaft Foundation for Highway Sign Structures,” Research Report D647F, Engineering and Industrial Experiment Station, University of Florida, Gainsville, Fla., Dec., 1974.
10.
Holloway, G. L., Coyle, H. M., Bartoskewitz, R. E., and Sarver, W. G., “Field Test and Preliminary Design Method for Lateral Loaded Drilled Shafts in Clay,” Research Report No. 211‐2, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., Sept., 1978.
11.
Ismael, N. F., and Klym, T. W., “Behavior of Rigid Piers in Layered Cohe sive Soils,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. GT8, Aug., 1978, pp. 1061–1074.
12.
Ivey, D. L., and Hawkins, L., “Signboard Footings to Resist Wind Load,” Civil Engineering, Vol. 36, No. 12, Dec., 1966, pp. 34–35.
13.
Ivey, D. L., “Theory, Resistance of a Drilled Shaft Footing to Overturning Loads,” Research Report 105‐1, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., Feb., 1968.
14.
Ivey, D. L., and Dunlap, W. A., “Design Procedure Compared to Full‐Scale Tests of Drilled Shaft Footings,” Research Report 105‐3, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., Feb., 1970.
15.
Ivey, D. L., Koch, K. J., and Raba, C. F., Jr., “Resistance of a Drilled Shaft Footing to Overturning Loads, Model Tests and Correlation with Theory,” Research Report 105‐2, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., July, 1968.
16.
Kasch, V. R., Coyle, H. M., Bartoskewitz, R. E., and Sarver, W. G., “Design of Drilled Shafts to Support Precast Panel Retaining Walls,” Research Report No. 211‐1, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., Nov., 1977.
17.
Lytton, R. L., “Design Charts for Minor Service Structure Foundations,” Research Report 506‐1F, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex., Sept., 1971.
18.
Matlock, H., and Reese, L. C., “Generalized Solutions for Laterally Loaded Piles,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 86, No. SM5, Part I, Proc. Paper 2626, Oct., 1960, pp. 63–91.
19.
Matlock, H., “Correlations for Design of Laterally Loaded Piles in Soft Clay,” Preprints, Second Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Paper No. OTC 1204, 1970, pp. 577–594.
20.
McClelland, B., and Focht, J. A., Jr., “Soil Modulus for Laterally Loaded Piles,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 82, No. SM4, Proc. Paper 1081, Oct., 1956, pp. 1081‐1–1081‐22.
21.
Reese, L. C., “Design and Construction of Drilled Shafts,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. GT1, Jan., 1978, pp. 95–116.
22.
Reese, L. C., discussion of “Soil Modulus for Laterally Loaded Piles,” by Bramlette McClelland and John A. Focht, Jr., Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 123, 1958, pp. 1071–1074.
23.
Reese, L. C., Cox, W. R., and Koop, F. D., “Field Testing and Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles in Stiff Clay,” Preprints, Seventh Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Paper No. OTC 2312, 1975, pp. 671–690.
24.
Seiler, J. F., “Effect of Depth of Embedment of Pole Stability,” Wood Pre‐serving News, Vol. 10, No. 11, Nov., 1932, pp. 152–168.
25.
Shilts, W. L., Graves, L. D., and Driscoll, G. G., “A Report of Field and Laboratory Tests on the Stability of Posts Against Lateral Loads,” Proceedings, Second International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engi neering, Vol. 5, Rotterdam, Holland, 1948, pp. 107–122.
26.
Skempton, A. W., “The Bearing Capacity of Clays,” Proceedings, Building Research Congress, Division I, Part III, London, England, 1951, pp. 180–189.
27.
Terzaghi, K., and Peck, R. B., Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York, N.Y., 1967, pp. 198–200.
28.
Vesic, A. B., “Bending of Beams Resting on Isotropic Elastic Solid,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 87, No. EM2, Proc. Paper 2800, Apr., 1961, pp. 35–53.
29.
Welch, R. C., and Reese, L. C., “Lateral Load Behavior of Drilled Shafts,” Research Report 89‐10, Center for Highway Research, The University of Texas, Austin, Tex., May, 1972.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 9September 1983
Pages: 1147 - 1164

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1983
Published in print: Sep 1983

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Harry M. Coyle, F. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex. 77843
Mark W. Bierschwale, A. M. ASCE
Geotechnical Engr., McClelland Engineers, Inc., P.O. Box 37321, Houston, Tex. 77036

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share