TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

Investigation of Flow Failures of Tailings Dams

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2

Abstract

A characteristic common to most mine tailings dam failures is that the tailings tend to liquefy and flow over substantial distances, with potential for extensive damage to property and life. The existence of these potentially hazardous earth structures is of great concern to the public and to the mining industries. In order to be able to assess the potential for damage in case of such a failure, it is necessary to be able to predict the characteristics of the flow and the possible extent of flood movement. A companion paper to this illustrated the various analytical procedures that have been developed for this purpose. The present paper describes a series of flume experiments that were conducted to check the validity of these analysis procedures. In light of the good agreement observed, the results of the analyses are then compared with flow movements observed in several case studies where failures have occurred.

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References

1.
Davies, W. E., Bailey, J. F., and Kelly, D. B., “West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology,” Geological Survey Circular 667, 1972.
2.
Fread, D. L., “The NWS Dam‐Break Flood Forecasting Model,” Report from Office of Hydrology, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Md., Sept., 1978.
3.
Gradually Varied Flow Profile Program,” GVFP, Hydrologic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Engineers, Davis, Calif., 1978.
4.
Henderson, F. M., “Open Channel Flow,” MacMillan Co., New York, N.Y., 1966.
5.
Jeyapalan, J. K., “Analyses of Flow Failures of Mine Tailings Impoundments,” dissertation, presented to the University of California, at Berkeley, Calif., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
6.
Jeyapalan, J. K., Duncan, J. M., and Seed, H. B., “Analyses of Flow Failures of Mine Tailings Dams,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. GT2, Feb., 1982, pp. 150–171.
7.
Kleiner, D. E., “Design and Construction of an Embankment Dam to Impound Gypsum Wastes,” Proceedings of the International Commission on Large Dams, 1976, pp. 235–249.
8.
“Reports of the Aberfan Tribunal,” Her Majesty's Service, Wales, U.K., 1967.
9.
“Reports on Analysis of Coal Refuse Dam Failure at Buffalo Creek, West Virginia,” Wahler, W. A. and Assoc., U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1973.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 2December 1983
Pages: 172 - 189

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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Jey K. Jeyapalan
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
J. Michael Duncan, Members, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
H. Bolton Seed, F. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.

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