TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

Sensitivity of Very Hard Pliocene Marl

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 12

Abstract

Marls of a very high initial strength, are sandwiched between late pliocene lignites in the extended lacustrine deposits of Ptolemais, Greece. As they are extracted as waste from deep open pit lignite mines they are carried by conveyor belts and deposited over mountainous tailings. During transport they undergo vibrations and progressively disintegrate arriving at the disposal site in a slurry‐like consistency. They never recover any fraction of their initial strength. Present note describes the geotechnical properties of these sensitive and nonthixotropic marls.

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References

1.
Anastasopoulos, I., Ch., Koukouzas, K. N., “Economic Geology of the Southern Part of Ptolemais Lignite Basin Macedonia‐Greece,” Institute for Geology and Subsurface Research, Athens, Greece, 1972.
2.
Casagrande, A., “The Structure of Clay and its Importance in Foundation Engineers,” Contribution to Soil Mechanics 1925–1940, Boston Society of Civil Engineers, 1940, pp. 84–85.
3.
Dermietzel, E., Gutachtlich Stellunghagme zum Verhalten des Abraummaterials‐Ptolemais, Report submitted to the Public Power Corporation of Greece, Oct., 1971.
4.
Gross, G. R., “Der Tagebau Ptolemais‐Aufschluss, Entwicklung, Erweiterung, Aussichten,” Braunkohle, 1966, Vol. 12, p. 445.
5.
Lambe, T. W., Whitman, R. V., Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1969, p. 30.
6.
Papastamatiou, J. N., “Geologic Survey of the Ptolemais Lignite Basin,” Institute for Geology and Subsurface Research, Athens, Greece, 1952.
7.
Schultze, E., Muhs, H., Bodenuntersuchungen für Ingenieurbauten, Springer, 1967, pp. 13, 361, 580.
8.
Terzaghi, K., Peck, R. B., Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1967, pp. 8, 31.
9.
Wilson, S., “Suggested Method of Test for Moisture‐Density Relations of Soils Using Harvard Compaction Apparatus,” A.S.T.M. Procedures for Testing Soils (Committee D‐18), 4th Edition, Dec., 1964, p. 160.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 12December 1983
Pages: 1526 - 1533

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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Authors

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Panaghiotis C. Kotzias
Partner, Kotzias‐Stamatopoulos, Geotechnical Consultants, Athens, Greece
Aris C. Stamatopoulos, Members, ASCE
Partner, Kotzias‐Stamatopoulos, Geotechnical Consultants, Athens, Greece

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