TECHNICAL NOTES
Oct 1, 1983

Shear Strength of Clay in Centrifuge Models

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 10

Abstract

Since centrifuge time is expensive it is necessary to keep testing times to a minimum. Where clay forms an important part of the soil model, reasonable drainage periods can only be achieved by using a high permeability clay. This leads to serious problems if clay strengths and deformations, to be used in analyzing the test, are measured after the centrifuge is stopped. Any excess water available, such as drainage ducts or surcharge layers, can quickly enter the soil and cause softening. The critical state theory is used to estimate undrained shear strength and the results compared with values measured by vane in-flight. Measured shear strengths during flight and after stopping the centrifuge are compared.

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References

1.
Basset, R. H., Davies, M. C. R., Gunn, M. J., and Parry, R. H. G., “Centrifugal Models to Evaluate Numerical Methods,” Proceedings, 10th International Conference Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1981.
2.
Beasley, D. H., “Centrifugal Modelling of Soft Clays Subject to Embankment Loading,” Ph.D. dissertation, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England, 1973.
3.
Davies, M. C. R., “Centrifugal Modelling of Embankments on Clay Foundations,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 1982.
4.
Davies, M. C. R., and Parry, R. H. G., “Determining the Shear Strength of Clay Cakes in the Centrifuge Using a Vane,” Geotechnique, Vol. 32, No. 1, 1982, pp. 59–62.
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Skempton, A. W., and Sowa, V. A., “The Behaviour of Saturated Clays During Sampling and Testing,” Géotechnique, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1963, pp. 269–290.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 10October 1983
Pages: 1331 - 1337

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1983
Published in print: Oct 1983

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Authors

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Michael C. R. Davies
Lect. in Soil Mech., Univ. College, Cardiff, Newport Rd., Cardiff, CF2 1TA, Wales, United Kingdom
Richard H. G. Parry, M. ASCE
Lect. in Engrg., Univ. of Cambridge, Engrg. Dept., Trumpington St., Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, England, United Kingdom

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