Combined Cycle Power Augmentation by Overspray Inlet Fogging
Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 1
Abstract
With increasing demand for power and with shortages envisioned especially during the peak load times during the summer, there is a need to boost gas turbine power. In Taiwan, most gas turbines operate in combined cycle mode for base load. Only a small portion of gas turbines operates in simple cycle mode for peak load. To prevent the electric shortage due to derating of power plants during hot days, the power augmentation strategies for combined cycles need to be studied in advance. As a solution, our objective is to add an overspray inlet fogging system into an existing gas turbine-based combined cycle power plant (CCPP) to study the effects. Simulation runs were made for adding an overspray inlet fogging system to the CCPP under various ambient conditions. The overspray percentage effects on the CCPP thermodynamic performance are also included in this paper. Results demonstrated that the CCPP net power augmentation depends on the percentage of overspray under site average ambient conditions. This paper also included CCPP performance parametric studies to propose overspray inlet fogging guidelines for combined cycle power augmentation.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers gratefully acknowledge Dr. Norm Decker and Dr. G. T. Chen of Thermoflow Inc. for their assistance in the model setup and thermal performance simulation in this paper. The writers also thank the Power Research Institute, Taiwan Power Company, for their support for this paper.
References
Alhazmy, M. M., and Najjar, Y. S. H. (2004). “Augmentation of gas turbine performance using air coolers.” Appl. Therm. Eng., 24, 415–429.
Ameri, M., and Hejazi, S. H. (2004). “The study of capacity enhancement of the Chabahar gas turbine installation using an absorption chiller.” Appl. Therm. Eng., 24, 59–68.
Bhargava, R., Bianchi, M., Melino, F., and Peretto, A. (2003). “Parametric analysis of combined cycles equipped with inlet fogging.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2003, ASME, New York, GT-2003-38187.
Bhargava, R., and Meher-Homji, C. B. (2002). “Parametric analysis of existing gas turbines with inlet evaporative and overspray fogging.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2002, ASME, New York, GT-2002-30560.
Chaker, M. A., and Meher-Homji, C. B. (2002). “Inlet fogging of gas turbines engines: Climatic analysis of gas evaporative cooling potential of international locations.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2002, ASME, New York, GT-2002-30559.
Chiang, H. -W. D., and Wang, P. -Y. (2005). “Combined cycle power augmentation by inlet fogging.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2005, ASME, New York, GT2005-68771.
Chiang, H.-W. D., and Wang, P.-Y. (2006a). “Gas turbine power augmentation by inlet fogging.” Int. J. Turbo Jet Engines, 23, 259–275.
Chiang, H. -W. D., and Wang, P. -Y. (2006b). “Power augmentation study of a combined cycle power plant using inlet fogging.” JSME Int. J., Ser. B, 49(4), 1272–1281.
De Lucia, M., Carnevale, E., Falchetti, M., and Tesei, A. (1997). “Performance improvements of a natural gas injection station using gas turbine inlet air cooling.” Proc., Int. Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition, ASME, New York, 97-GT-508.
De Lucia, M., Lanfranchi, C., and Boggio, V. (1996). “Benefits of compressor inlet air cooling for gas turbine cogeneration plants.” Trans. ASME, 118, 598–603.
Härtel, C., and Pfeiffer, P. (2003). “Model analysis of high-fogging effects on the work of compression.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2003, ASME, New York, GT-2003-38117.
Gajjar, H., Chaker, M., Dighe, A., and Meher-Homji, C. B. (2003). “Inlet fogging for 655 MW combined cycle power plant-design, implementation and operating experience.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2003, ASME, New York, GT-2003-38757.
Giovanni, C., et al. (2006). “Influence of high fogging systems on gas turbine engine operation and performance.” J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 128, 135–143.
Hill, P. G. (1963). “Aerodynamic and thermodynamic effects of coolant ingestion on axial flow compressor.” Aeronaut. Q., 14, 332–348.
Ingistov, S. (2000). “Fog system performance in power augmentation of heavy duty power generating gas turbines model 7EA.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2000, ASME, New York, 2000-GT-305.
Meher-Homji, C. B., and Mee, T. R., III. (1999). “Gas turbines power augmentation by fogging of inlet air.” Proc., 28th Turbomachinery Symp., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
Meher-Homji, C. B., and Mee, T. R., III. (2000a). “Inlet fogging of gas turbine engines Part B: Practical considerations, control and O & M aspect.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2000, ASME, New York, 2000-GT-308.
Meher-Homji, C. B., and Mee, T. R., III. (2000b). “Inlet fogging of gas turbine engines Part A: Theory, psychrometrics and fog generation.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2000, ASME, New York, 2000-GT-307.
Savic, S. M., Rostek, K. E., and Klaesson, D. K. (2005). “Techo-economic evaluation of commercially available high fogging systems.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2005, ASME, New York, GT2005-68368.
Sexton, W. R., and Sexton, M. R. (2003). “The effects of wet compression on gas turbine engine operation performance.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2003, ASME, New York, GT-2003-38045.
Taiwan Power Company. (1990). “Construction completion report of GE gas turbine.”
Taiwan Power Company. (1999). “Heat balance flow diagram of combined cycle power plant.”
Thermoflow, Inc. (2006). GT PRO/PEACE and GT MASTER/PEACE users’ manual, Thermoflow Inc., Sudbury, Mass.
Utamura, M., Takaaki, K., Hidetaro, M., and Nobuyuki, H. (1999). “Effects of intensive evaporative cooling on performance characteristics of land-based gas turbine.” Proc., Joint Power Generation Conf., Vol. 34(2), ASME, New York, 321–328.
Utamura, M., Takehara, I., and Karasawa, H. (1998). “Mat, a novel, open cycle gas turbine for power augmentation.” Energy Convers. Manage., 39(16–18), 1631–1642.
Yoon, J.-I., and Kwon, O.-K. (1999). “Cycle analysis of air-cooled absorption chiller using a new working solution.” Energy, 24, 795–809.
Zheng, Q., Sun, Y., Li, S., and Wang, Y. (2002). “Thermodynamic analyses of wet compression process in the compressor of gas turbine.” Proc., ASME Turbo Expo 2002, ASME, New York, GT-2002-30590.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 28, 2008
Accepted: Apr 29, 2009
Published online: Feb 12, 2010
Published in print: Mar 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.