Interaction of Renewable Energy Policy and Emission Control Policy: Case Study
Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 2
Abstract
Cost-effective policy on renewable energy could be made based on information of renewable energy industry development and carbon dioxide control strategy. To analyze the interaction of renewable energy policy with control strategy, we developed a recursive linear planning model. The year 2004 is set as the base year. The target years are 2015, 2025, 2035, and 2045. Fujian province in China is selected as a case for the study. Calculation results show that in some instances, renewable energy subsidy policy and clean development mechanism incentive could not drive the market as policy makers expected. Careful design is required for renewable energy policy and carbon dioxide control policy, especially for developing countries. This study shows that a recursive linear program could be applied to an integrated study of renewable energy policy and carbon dioxide control policy.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This research has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. NNSFC70573062) and by key project for RCCM of Tsinghua University—MOE Key Research Institute of Humanity and Social Science at Universities (No. UNSPECIFIED05JJD630035). However, the opinions expressed herein are those of the writers themselves and should not be construed as the official position of Tsinghua University or others. Acknowledgement to Chen Huixiong, Gao Siping, Li Mingqing, and Wang Mingde for assistance when Su Mingshan visited Fujian for field inspection, to Gao Yunqian for research assistance on data collection of Fujian power plants, to Chen Wenying, Lu Chuanyi, Zhang Aling and Zhao Xiusheng on communication of experiences to use GAMS. Some ideas of this paper have been presented at the 30th Conference of the International Association for Energy Economics held in Wellington, Zew Zealand, on February 18–21, 2007. The writers thank both editors for their suggestions and comments during the preparation of this manuscript, and two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
References
Ackermann, T. (1999). “Means to reduce -emission in the Chinese electricity system, with special consideration to wind energy.” Renewable Energy, 16, 899–903.
Asian Development Bank (ADB). (1995). “Rural energy study in china.” Asian Development Bank Rep. for TA No. 183.96, Manila.
Bankes, S. (1993). “Exploratory modeling for policy analysis.” Oper. Res., 41(3), 435–449.
British Petroleum (BP). (2006). “BP statistical review of world energy June 2006.” http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview (Mar. 20, 2007 ).
Bureau of Water Resource of Fujian Province (BWRF). (2006). “Hydroelectric power development in Fujian province.” http://www.fjwater.gov.cn/ (Jan. 29, 2007 ).
Burniaux, J. M., Nicoletti, G., and Martins, J. O. (1992). GREEN—A multi-sector, multi-region general equilibrium model for quantifying the costs of curbing emissions: A technical manual, OECD Economic Studies 19, Paris.
Cai, J. M. (1998). “Sustainable development for Fujian hydro power industry.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 1998(4), 6–9.
Checkland, P. (1986). Systems thinking, systems practice, Wiley, Chichester, U.K., 125–191.
Chen, C. Z. (2004). “Fujian electricity and sustainable development.” Energy Environ., 2004(1), 4–9.
Chen, X., and Zuo, Z. M. (2006). “Analysis on development of pumped-storage station in Guangdong province.” Power Systems Technology, 30(5), 56–61.
Chen, Y. H., and Hobbs, B. F. (2005). “An oligopolistic power market model with tradable permits.” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 20(1), 119–129.
Deng, J., and Su, M. S. (2007). “Integrated management for renewable energy resources and CDM resources—A case study.” Proc., Int. Management Conf. 2007, Science Press, Beijing, 1708–1713.
Dept. of Industry and Transport Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics of China and Energy Bureau, National Development and Reform Commission (DITS and EB). (2006). China energy statistics yearbook 2005, China Statistics Press, Beijing.
Energy Bureau, National Development and Reform Commission (EB). (2005). “Comparison of energy data in the world and China.” http://nyj.ndrc.gov.cn/ (Aug. 11, 2006 ).
Energy Information Administration (EIA). (2002). “World energy project system.” http://www.eia.doe.gov/ (Sept. 12, 2004 ).
Energy Information Administration (EIA). (2007). “Annual energy review 2006.” http://www.eia.doe.gov/ (Jan. 21, 2008 ).
Felder, S., and Rutherford, T. (1993). “Unilateral reductions and carbon leakage: The consequences of international trade in oil and basic materials.” J. Envir. Econom. Manage., 25(3), 162–176.
Fujian Statistics Bureau (FSB). (1988). Fujian statistics yearbook 1987, China Statistics Press, Beijing.
Fujian Statistics Bureau (FSB). (2005). Fujian statistics yearbook 2005, China Statistics Press, Beijing.
GAMS Development Corporation (GAMS). (2006). GAMS—A user’s guide, GAMS Development Corp., Washington, D.C.
Global Environmental Facility (GEF). (1997). “Asian country least cost greenhouse gas abatement strategy.” Global Environmental Facility Rep., Washington, D.C.
Gong, Y. Q. (1996). “View point of Luo Xibei about electricity development.” Fujian Energy, 1996(2), 5–6.
Government of the Federal Republic of Germany (GFRG). (2005). Third Rep. by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany in accordance with the Framework Convention of the United Nations, Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, Berlin.
Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation (GNPC). (1995). Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation yearbook, Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, Shenzhen, China.
Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation (GNPC). (1998). Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation yearbook, Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, Shenzhen, China.
Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation (GNPC). (2000). Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation yearbook, Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, Shenzhen, China.
Guo, Q. C. (1999). “Fujian energy development and achievement.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 1999(4), 3–5.
Guo, Q. C. (2005). “The time to speed up wind power development.” Energy Environ., 2005(1), 8–10.
He, J. Y., and Lin, Z. (2006). “SPEA sign environmental responsibility document with Fujian government for environmental control.” Fuzhou Evening News, August 20.
Hu, X. L. (1997). “Establishment of Fujian Shuikou power corporation and implication.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 1997(2), 11–13.
Huang, S. H., and Zheng, Z. Z. (1997). “Establishment of Fujian Shuikou Power Corporation and Implication.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 1997(2), 11–13.
Huang, S. Y., Chen, Z. G., Deng, X. Y., Wang, C. H., and Zheng, Z. X. (2001). “Perspective of pumped-storage station in Guangdong Province.” Hydro Power Technology, 2001(2), 4–7.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (1996). “Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories: Workbook, module 1 energy.” Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 1.1–1.20.
Jiang, C. S., and Chen, C. Z. (1999). “Utilization of Longyan coal in large circle fluidized bed boiler.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 1999 (Supplment), 2–5.
Klaassen, G., and Riahi, K. (2007). “Internalizing externalities of electricity generation: An analysis with MESSAGE-MACRO.” Energy Policy, 35(2), 815–827.
Kram, T., and Hill, D. (1996). “A multinational model for reduction-defining boundries of future emission in nine countries.” Energy Policy, 24(1), 39–51.
Li, J. F., and Shi, J. L. (1999). “Wind power commercialization development in China.” Renewable Energy, 16, 817–821.
Li, J. F., Wang, Z. Y., Liang, Z. P., and Shi, J. L. (2004). “Strategy for China renewable energy development in the future.” China Energy, 26(3), 4–10.
Li, M. Y. (2001). “Houshi power plant: Dilemma of Wang Yongqing.” Financial Times, Oct. 31, 5.
Li, P. (2004). From start to development: Dairy of Li Peng on nuclear power, Xinhua Press, Beijing.
Lieberman, E. (2006). “How U.S. EPA projects the impact of air emission policies on the electric power sector.” Proc., 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 1–5.
Lin, Q. J. (1999). “Role of Rongchang power plant.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 1999(1), 20–22.
Lin, X. Y., Lai, J. W., Zheng, M. T., and Cai, X. Z. (1996). “Process and perspective of small hydropower and middle hydro power in Youxi county.” J. Hydroelectric Eng., 1996(53), 12–21.
Lu, B. Z. (2006). “Problems of small hydroelectric power development in Minhou county.” Bureau of Water Resources of Fujian Province, http://www.fjwater.gov.cn/ (Jan. 29, 2007 ).
Lv, X. D., and Liu, D. S. (2005). Clean development in China, Tsinghua Univ. Press, Beijing.
National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC). (2006). China statistics yearbook 2006, China Statistics Press, Beijing.
School of Public Policy and Management, and Institute of Energy Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University (SPPM and 3E). (2006). “Solar photovoltaic development plan in Macau Special Administration region of the People’s Republic of China.”
Su, M. S. (2005). Integrated resource management technology, China Environment Press, Beijing.
Tian, H. Z., Hao, J. M., Hu, M. Y., and Nie, Y. F. (2007). “Recent trends of energy consumption and air pollution in China.” J. Energy Eng., 133(1), 4–12.
Wang, C. P. (2001). “LNG market analysis in southeastern Fujian and risk management.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 2001(3), 10-13.
White, J. A., Agee, M. H., and Case, K. E. (1977). Principles of engineering economic analysis, Wiley, New York.
Wu, L. X., and Zhou, D. Y. (2000). “Gaoyu toward national leading power plant.” Strait Herald, July 1, 2.
Yang, Z., Eckaus, R. S., Ellerman, A. D., Fitzmaurice, J., and Jacoby, H. D. (1996). “The MIT emission prediction and policy analysis (EPPA) model.” Working Paper of MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change No. 6, Boston.
Yue, G. F. (2000). “Fuel management practice in Shaowu Power Plant.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 2000(4), 12–14.
Zhang, J., and Shan, H. (1994). Introduction to oil refinery, China Petrochemical Press, Beijing, 11–35.
Zheng, B. C. (1998). “Desulfurization in Fujian Power Plant.” Fujian Energy Development and Conservation, 1998(3), 17–19.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: May 30, 2007
Accepted: Oct 2, 2007
Published online: Jun 1, 2008
Published in print: Jun 2008
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.